To add my results to this, I've been using 50 billion cells as my standard count when making a new starter from a harvested jar. I don't have anything scientific to back this up as a good number but the flavors are spot on in my beers and they all take off within 12 hours of pitching. I should note, however, that I haven't let a jar last more than two months. Again, it's not scientific but if we all start posting results with what we used as a starting cell count for our harvested yeast we might be able to nail a number down.
BTW - Brulosopher, you're the man for posting this! You've saved a lot of money for all of us!