the problem with calculating how much yeast we have in our starters is that we have no idea how many cells we're starting with. get that number wrong (which i suspect we are) and all future numbers are off.
i've seen that 2 billion starting number before (i forget who first posted it - veganbrewer?) and i still think it's too high. i suspect that the actual initial count is somewhere between 0.5 to 1 billion - when fresh. typical cell counts in bottled beer is 1M/ml. a can of HT is 472 ml, so if you double the standard count you're still below 1B. the fact that we get HT fresh helps with the cell count, the 8% abv doesn't.
anyone here have a hemocytometer?
EDIT: here is vegan's justification for him estimates:
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f163/conan-yeast-experiences-397947/index8.html#post5181739. i still think they're too high, but what do i know.