We use the Alco Sensor IV in California and get very accurate results but a good DUI Cop or Duece Hound do not need a Preliminary Alcohol Screening Device (PAS) to effect an arrest. All I need is my trusty little finger and a few seconds to watch your eyes and I can tell you exactly what you blood alcohol content is. We have a saying, "The eyes don't lie."
To those of you wondering about the 2 DUI sections that most states try for, one pertains to driving under the influence - this can be under the influence of anything and is the lesser offense but other sections can be involved depending on what was used (I.E. narcotics, marijuana). The other and more sought after offense by the D.A. would be- driving under the influence with a blood alcohol content of .08% or more. Here in California the Sections are 23152 (a) V.C. and 23152 (b) V.C. Subsection (b) being the one we try and get.
The avg. drink will give a person a reading of .02%. This is fairly accurate but needs to be adjusted for tolerance, weight and food but is a good mark to go by. Alcohol will actually burn off in the body as well at an avg. rate of .01%-.02% per hour.