Ya, I just look at it and decide if the pH is still 3. Seriously, that's how I do it, I just look at it, and at some point (usually about 2 months or so) when a notice an increasing amount of stuff in it, I get worried and throw it out. So far, no infections. But I would love some better advice on how to tell if the pH is ok. From my brief searches, it looked like using test steps was going to be more expensive than just making new solution ever month or two. How are other people really deciding if it is time to change the Start San?