We use them daily on stainless, alloy steels, and various aerospace and oilfield materials. They work well for straight edges and inside diameters, not so much on outside diameter. We use deburring wheels on hand held pneumatic die grinders for that. I'm probably the only guy in the plant who still uses files very much.
A word about stainless steel. The 200 and 300 series steels we work with won't harden worth beans. What they are, is tough. Toughness means they can be deformed without breaking, hardness is resistance to penetration. There are many ss alloys that are hardenable, but they don't make pots and pipes out of them.
I don't know what the deburring blades are made of. I'll find out about them, and the deburring wheels I mentioned.
Update: Vargus is another make of deburring tool. The blades are High Speed Steel (HSS), TiN coated HSS, Cobalt HSS, and some exotics we don't need. TiN HSS is most common. Look for goldish color.
The deburring wheels turned out to be called.....um.....deburring wheels
Or unitized wheels. 3M, Norton, Merit, Standard Abrasives, others.
Well, shoot. I was going to insert some wheel label pictures, but it didn't work/don't know how.
More: Just looking on Amazon, those wheels are crazy expensive, $50 and up. Waay up. I've always brought used ones home, with permission of course. Had no idea, sorry if I got anyones hopes up.