Yeah 1/2 gallon seems a bit soon to stop the vorlauf....I usually do it for about 2 gallons worth.
One thing to make sure (learned this the hard way) is to use 2 vessels to collect your vorlauf runnings, this way you do not have to shut the ball valve on the MLT. Shutting the valve kills the suction that you've created and the grain bed will not stay compacted. Every time you open the valve it will redraw more grain material through the bed. Using 2 vessels to alternate collecting/pouring will eliminate the need to shut the valve once opened. Vorlauf until you get it as clear as you want (again, usually around 8 times for me @ 1qt per time = 2 gallons worth).
One thing I've started doing so I don't have to vorlauf as long is to put a nylon hop bag around the hose coming from the MLT. This way, if any small particles do make it past the grain bed, they collect in the bag which gets removed prior to boil.
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