Ok, after some more investigation.... I opened up the tan pump which I bought this year. Inside the plastic coating was the magnet which has some sort of epoxy (I'm guessing) coating which filled with typical paint fillers (Ti/Al oxide). The magnet seems to be NdFeB, with what looked like some of the following: Ce, La, or Ba. All of those are pretty benign as far as I know, as with most REE. Most of the hazards are when handling the dusts (inhalation and/or explosion), or chronic exposures with large amount of bioaccumulation, both of which are not relevant here. Also, there was a brass (Copper/Tin alloy, no Lead) bushing after the magnet, and before the impeller.
I am putting this here in case others have gone down this same rabbit hole:
From what I can tell from browsing Alibaba, it seems that there are about 2 actual manufacturers that make the majority of these pumps. Shenpeng (swirl mark, dgshenpeng.com/spminipump.com) and ZKSJ (triangle mark, microdcpump.com). ZKSJ seems to use exposed ferrite based magnets on their rotors and their 3 phase pumps have an external box with circuitry. Their products seem to follow the following naming convention: DC10, DC20, DC30, etc. Shenpeng, seems to be the manufacturer of the tan pump, all topsflo pumps, and most of the other pumps I've seen posted on this forum. Their naming convention seems to be P25, P30, etc. For most of their pumps, and the TD5 pump, say they are using some imported magnet from Japan. The TD5 seems to be a custom version of Shenpeng P6017 pump (open rotor vs closed rotor). The magnet could be either just a normal NdFeB magnet with a coating, or an epoxy and NdFeB powder composite. NdFeB magnets will corrode without protection, so it seems that Shenpeng has tried to find a coating over the past years to do this. Because there was a user that had material flaking off, I am guessing they have not had much success in that regard, hence the PPS encased tan pump magnet. I do not have a TD5 pump, but I am guessing that they switched to an epoxy NdFeB composite, hence the food grade claims and seemingly not having corrosion problems. Or they finally found a suitable coating. If someone with a TD5 would take some close up pictures and some notes that would be awesome.
I'll probably add some more stuff later with an edit.