3 gallons of headspace, IMO, is a bit much. Unless you can purge it of air (using CO2) after you pitch the yeast. The most headspace I like to have in a fermenter (without purging with CO2) is one gallon. Even then, that's for for 4+ gallon batch sizes. If it's less than that, like 2.5 gallons, I prefer to use a 3 gallon fermenter.