One can make good beers with extract, but "on average," not as good as properly executed all grain, for a number of reasons.
So, in your opinion, what would those reasons be?
Off the top...
Off the top ...
- Freshness. Nature designed barley hulls to protect the contents. Staling of extract (including oxidative reactions) begins as soon as it's made. When people talk about making sure to get fresh extract, what they really mean (knowingly or not) is to get the freshest extract possible, i.e. less stale.
Agreed that staling of extract (and malted grains) begins as soon as the ingredient is made.
Can we also agree that, as brewers, we should evaluate the freshness of ingredients we use so that we make the beer we're interested in?
- Color. Example: Try to make a 2 SRM German Pilsner with extract. You might get somewhat close with DME. Maybe. LME? No way.
In competition brewing, German Pilsner (BJCP 2015 2A) has an SRM range of 2-5. With fresh DME/LME, SRM 3 or 4 may be the lower limit. But that's still with competition guidelines for the style.
Beer color is "starting SRM" + SRM additions due to boil + SRM additions during fermentation + SRM additions due to transfers + SRM additions after packaging.
Please don't blame the ingredient ("extract") for darkening due to improper storage, improper wort/beer transfer, or improper beer packaging techniques.
- Limited/Non Availability of extracts made from specific malt types. Limits the styles that can be brewed without having to compromise or having to do mini-mashes, which kind of defeats the purpose (simplicity) of extract brewing.
Sometimes limits create focus. Instead of "fussing" over Maris Otter vs Golden Promise, consider focusing on the best beer possible using light DME.
- No control of wort fermentabilty with extract, i.e. the mash parameters (mash length and temperature) were decided by someone else. And in many cases, they included ~5% carapils in that mash, for our "convenience."
While one has no control over the initial fermentability of an individual ingredient (DME/LME, malts, sugars), there are other ingredients that can be added to the fermenter to adjust the fermentability of the wort. Within the context of "simple brewing", sugar is often used to adjust fermentability.
With regard to "5% carapils", do you have links to product information sheets that show this?
- Water. In some (many?) cases, we don't know what's in a particular extract manufacturer's water, limiting ability to tweak to desired profiles. I know some folks have looked into this aspect, and I admit I haven't kept up, so maybe this is less of a problem nowadays.
It's a "season to taste" approach (no need for a spreadsheet). Adjustments are also brand (Muntons vs Briess vs ...) specific.