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Steeping Techniques (+ partial mash questions)

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Daedalus

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I've been brewing for a few years now but until recently I thought I knew all there was about steeping.

When I first started brewing, I had a 4 gal pot and I'd steep in 3 gals of water, add extract, boil, add hops, cool, top off, pitch, and close up the bucket.

I now have a 10 gal stainless stock pot and since I can now do full 6+ gal boils, I was steeping in 6 gallons.

Is this correct? I thought I read somewhere that you should be steeping in as little as 2 gallons? What are the thoughts on this.

Recently when I brewed I did things even more differently. Not sure if you'd consider it a partial or mini mash, but this is what I did.

Still having my 4 gal pot, I filled it with 3 gallons of water and heated it to 155. In my new 10 gal pot, I also added 3 gal and heated it to 155. In my large pot, I threw in my nylon bag of crushed specialty grains and steeped it for 30 minutes.

When the 30 minutes were up, I suspended a collander above the 10 gal pot, put the grain in there and let it drain. I then took my smaller pot of 155 water and dumped/"sparged" my grain bag with it. I then finished my beer like I normally would.

Is this a "proper" technique? Can I expect to get better extraction/flavor by doing this? Is it a waste of time? Can I use this as a partial mash technique allowing me to use grains that I haven't been able to in the past (like biscuit or victory)?

Thanks for you help.
 
This is a good technique; you will get more extraction by sparging. Definitely not a waste of time.

Basically, now that you have a bigger pot you can brew partial mash or all grain, so yes you can use malts that need to be converted or mashed. 1.5 qts water per pound of grain at 152*f for 1 hour is the best way to start out mashing. Adjust accordingly with experience.

Check out these threads:
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f39/easy-partial-mash-brewing-pics-75231/
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f39/easy-stovetop-all-grain-brewing-pics-90132/
 

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