In my house about 8 weeks, unless it's a high alcohol brew that I've squirreled away in the basement to forget about for 6 months.
My beers take a week or less to completely ferment, then I give them another week at room temperature to soak up some dry hops before putting the fermentor in the refrigerator to cold crash for a week.
I keg the beer cold, force carbonate it for a week at 12 psi and start enjoying cold drafts right after that. But there's a whole lot more to the story that has to be taken into consideration too though, take the type and amount of yeast used to ferment it for example.
You didn't mention making a yeast starter, at least not that I saw, and you've just started brewing so I'm going to say you pitched some dry yeast. If so some might wonder if you rehydrated the dry yeast in sanitized water before pitching it or simply sprinked it on top of the wort before sealing the fermentor.
That then leads to another yeasty topic, namely esters, which are desirable in certain styles of beer including the wheat hefe's you mentioned. Esters can give you clove or banana flavors depending on the temperature of the fermentation while under pitching the amount of yeast can add bubblegum or butterscotch flavors in varying levels.
It's a kind of long winded answer to a fairly simple question but you have to admit there are a ton of different things that can influence the flavors that yeast contributes to any beer recipe. Did I mention oxygenating wort prior to pitching a freshly made starter of healthy viable yeast cells and maintaining recommended fermentation temperatures?