• Please visit and share your knowledge at our sister communities:
  • If you have not, please join our official Homebrewing Facebook Group!

    Homebrewing Facebook Group

Gruit Mead

Homebrew Talk

Help Support Homebrew Talk:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

loveofrose

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 10, 2013
Messages
1,482
Reaction score
764
Location
Dallas, Texas
I love historical recipes. I also love category defying meads. This time, I'm trying something new that is actually very old.

I've been reading "How to Brew like a Viking". It's a fascinating book that is focused on the history and lore of Nordic/Viking peoples as it relates to their version of mead. A version nothing like ours.

In any event, Vikings didn't really make mead the way we think of it. It was more of a mixture of everything they could pilfer or barter. Anything fermentable was fair game: grains, honey, various sugar, fruits, etc. Herbs with stimulating effects were frequently used (often psychedelic). Any brew Vikings made would likely defy any category the BJCP currently has....Awesome. I've got to make some of this!

Grains mixed with honey seemed preferred mostly due to availability. The gruit or herbs were know to have a stimulating/intoxicating effect alone, so they are crucial to the mix. After much research, I've narrowed the major herbs down to sweet gale (bog myrtle), yarrow, marsh rosemary, and mugwort. Secondary spices are varied and numerous but included juniper, ginger, wormwood, and many others. Basically, whatever they could find.

Recipes were simple. Make a syrupy, spiced tea and ask the gods to bless it (with yeast). They often had a stirring stick colonized with yeast ( though they didn't know that). I'll get to that eventually. The important point is that the recipes were easy!

Goals: I want an easy, throwback to gruit mead with a few modern improvements to reduce spoilage and ensure fast consumption; however, my ultimate goal is to make this a wild ferment. I'll start with a BOMM style to get the recipe right, then generate a ginger bug for the recipe. Or culture a bee for yeast. I've thought a lot about that, so it will likely happen.

My question to the group is as follows: What are your suggestions on gruit spice ratios and timing of additions? I'm doing the research currently, but nothing replaces experience!
 
Good luck sourcing all the spiced/herbs usual gruits are made from. You're looking at a LOT of different things. My advice: Just source what you can and all it gruit.
 
Actually, I've had no issue finding everything. It took some searching, but no problems. I'll assemble a source list later.
 
Bernard just got a metal for his Gruit, he would probably be glad to offer some tips, WVMJ
 
Spruce tips are always nice and refreshing, typical used as a hop replacement. Adds a pine and citrus taste. Also happens to just about be the season for them...
 
Bernard just got a gold metal in the Mazer for his Gruit, he would probably be glad to offer some tips, WVMJ


Whoa Nelly! Not the Mazer - that is underway at the moment.
The competition was The Wine Classic Competition for the Greater Kansas City Cellarmasters - and my gruit mead took the silver, not the gold. But my notes and I are 180 miles apart until the end of the weekend.
 
I've not tried, but I would like to try out to spice with the mead wort (Filipendula ulmaria). We have some of this growing in our garden. Traditionally where I come from people have made a sweet syrup from the flowers, and it has a very distinct aroma.
 
I've made several gruit ales that have done well in competitions. I can give you amounts later after I look up my recipe. I use yarrow, sweet gale, rosemary, cardamom, and mugwort. I think I really kind of don't like the mugwort and might not use that anymore. But love the cardamom. The key to any gruit is to do a lot of research to find out how much spices people recommend...... and then don't use anywhere near that much because everybody and their brother uses way way way too much herbs in their gruits. I did hundreds of hours of research, figured out what made sense, then only used 1/3 the amount. Result? Perfect.

EDIT: Okay, I've got the recipe for my gruit ale here. My gruit ale scored 42 in a very large competition with ~1000 total entries. For 5 gallons, I used:

0.67 oz mugwort (maybe too much, try just 1/10 oz)
0.67 oz yarrow
0.85 oz sweet gale
12 seeds cardamom (crushed - NOT 12 entire pods - just the tiny seeds)
2-3 cloves

The green herbs were boiled in the wort for 30 minutes, and the spices were soaked in vodka for a couple weeks to make a tincture, then the tincture added to the beer just before bottling.

For a mead I think I'd boil the herbs in a small quart size portion of the must, cool and add to the rest of the must. The spices (as well as any others) can be added with the same vodka tincture method.

Good luck, hope you enjoy... and don't use too much herbs. It's too easy to overdo them.
 
Wow. Lots of great info here. Thanks everyone! I think mead will require even less herbs than beer to avoid overpowering the honey. Less is more is stellar advice.
 
M3B Spice Herb or Veg Mead - Semi Gold Bernard Smith Gruit Mead Saratoga Thoroughbrews

Sorry Bernard, I thought this was you, WVMJ
 
Thanks Jack. It was a lot of fun to do!

Update on this thread: herbs are still on order. Once they arrive, i can get started.
 
M3B Spice Herb or Veg Mead - Semi Gold Bernard Smith Gruit Mead Saratoga Thoroughbrews

Sorry Bernard, I thought this was you, WVMJ

That IS me... I just got the cup this weekend. First place. For some reason I thought the competition was still ongoing... Had no idea that the winners were posted... :ban::ban::ban::mug:
 
My "recipe" is as follows:
1tablespoon (T) of mugwart (dried)
1T of yarrow (dried)
boiled for 1 hour.
1 T sweet gale (dried) boiled for 10 minutes. (so added at 50 minutes into boil)
strained the herbs and allowed the tea to cool over night,
mixed 2.5 lbs of clover honey in a blender with the teen
SG was 1.085
Pitched US- 05 yeast
added DAP and energizer when fermentation begun
added DAP each morning and air until mead ready for racking - in my fermentation this was after 4 days.
after racking added 1 T of sweet gale for a 3 days
 
Thank you, Bernard. A gold medal recipe is an excellent start for what I'm pursuing here. It is really appreciated!

By the way, where do you source the herbs?
 
Hi bernard I am wondering about the sweet gale, is it a mixture of leaves and cones(seed pod) or pure cones?
The same for the yarrow Flowers and leaves or just flowers.
Thanks
 
Personally I got my herbs from wildweeds.com.

The sweet gale includes leaves and twigs (woody parts). I use it all.

The yarrow is just the dried flower heads as far as I can tell. It's "fluffy".

And mugwort is an even more unique kind of fluffy! Weird stuff, cottony, and probably would be nice to use in pillows.
 
Dude, I tried to tell you, very happy for you and getting a gold. They sent mine back, said it had to much flavor :) WVMJ

I think all such competitions are far more about the feedback and far less about winning any prizes. Both seem to me to be very subjective although what makes a winner a winner is even more subjective but it does feel nice to be recognized...And interestingly (or co-incidentally?) this was the same gruit mead that won a medal at the Cellarmasters competition earlier in the year.
 
I've compiled all the info I have at my site here:
https://denardbrewing.com/blog/post/gruit-mead/

It is a work in progress, so expect updates. Any ideas or suggestions are welcome. I want an easy guide for anyone to make Gruit mead.

I still haven't received my Gruit herbs to start testing. I've started a ginger bug (how I did it on the site) to begin testing wild ferments. The idea is to split up the problems. First, get the herb concentration/mix right in a BOMM. In parallel, get a decent wild yeast strain. After both are accomplished, combine them. Cheers!
 
Would the ginger bug contain more yeast from its country of origin or would local yeast be more dominant?
In the summer I should be able to collect all the ingredients locally the yeast may as well speak the same language!
 
Theoretically, the yeast could come from the ginger, honey, air or all of the above as a community of yeast. As long as it taste good, I'll be happy regardless of language!
 
Back
Top