To start I'll go with just rough and medium, as I'm just exploring this. My brother enjoys my beer (he built a five tap kegorator for me to keep full at his house), and he's an honest and valuable critic for me. Taste-wise, I've made changes and improvements based on his advice, which were helpful for me. I was never bothered by beers not being clear, or having some hop particles in them, but he sees it as a place to improve, so now that the filter is on it's way, I figure the cost of pads is pretty cheap, might as well give it a go!
I don't crash ales, unless my lager-freezer is empty, but I rack very carefully (siphon from top down, stop early, brew enough that I can stand the loss of the extra half gallon at bottom). I go straight from primary to cornelius, then sometimes keep the kegs warm if they need to finish further (warm meaning fermentation temp for that style), then chill. That's probably the closest to crashing that I get, so I'll wait till it's cold, give it a few days to settle, then push to the other keg.
Has anyone seen a reason to worry about when to carbonate? any advantage or drawback to starting carbonation while it's settling?
And aging lagers... will they still benefit as much from long cold storage AFTER filtration? Or is there benefit to leaving them sit for a few weeks with the yeast before filtering?
I guess really I'm fine with the mechanics of filtration, just trying to understand how best to fit it in with the evolution of the beer.