• Please visit and share your knowledge at our sister communities:
  • If you have not, please join our official Homebrewing Facebook Group!

    Homebrewing Facebook Group

DIY glycol chilled plastic conical fermenters

Homebrew Talk

Help Support Homebrew Talk:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
You'd need at least 3 of them and 3 additional pumps to handle the chiller and 3 conicals. It'd work, but you'd end up spending more money than just building a BCS based controller. This way you also only have one interface to deal with for administrating the entire system.

Trying to figure out why keeping everything else the same and swapping out the BCS for the BrewBit controllers would involve 3 more pumps...

The BrewBit controllers can each support 2 temp probes and 2 outputs (1 BrewBit = 2 conicals, other BrewBit = 1 conical and chiller resovior). -You'd need the "hack" for the 12v output board but the BrewBit guys already have that working. BrewBit controllers might avoid your power outage issues, too if they automatically start back up where they left off when the power comes back.

They're both controlled via cloud-based web interface so a single console to control multiple BrewBit units is easily doable.


-Just looking for intelligent cost trade offs. Are brass electrically controlled ball valves any cheaper? (Stainless doesn't seem strictly required for glycol.)



Adam
 
Trying to figure out why keeping everything else the same and swapping out the BCS for the BrewBit controllers would involve 3 more pumps...

The BrewBit controllers can each support 2 temp probes and 2 outputs (1 BrewBit = 2 conicals, other BrewBit = 1 conical and chiller resovior). -You'd need the "hack" for the 12v output board but the BrewBit guys already have that working. BrewBit controllers might avoid your power outage issues, too if they automatically start back up where they left off when the power comes back.

They're both controlled via cloud-based web interface so a single console to control multiple BrewBit units is easily doable.


-Just looking for intelligent cost trade offs. Are brass electrically controlled ball valves any cheaper? (Stainless doesn't seem strictly required for glycol.)



Adam

The ball valves themselves are $25 each + shipping. Switching from stainless doesn't really cut the price down.

For the brewbit part, Chilling a conical requires two outputs per conical. You need one output to turn on the pump and another output to activate the ball valve. If you redid the plumbing so each conical is only controlled by a single pump, you'd need 4 pumps total and would get rid of the ball valves. The end result would be a need for a total of 5 outputs (3 for the conicals and 2 for the glycol chiller). So, three brewbits.

If you didn't replumb the system, you'd still need to find a way to turn on the pump (with potentially multiple brewbits turning it on at the same time) and also to step down the 120v to 12v for the ball valves.
 
Any ideas on how taxing it would be on the system to chill the beer out of the BK and/or if it would be wise to upgrade the glycol tank a bit to not overtax the AC??? What's your take....thanks
 
Any ideas on how taxing it would be on the system to chill the beer out of the BK and/or if it would be wise to upgrade the glycol tank a bit to not overtax the AC??? What's your take....thanks

You wouldn't want to go from boiling directly in to the conicals. That's a ton of heat to displace and I doubt the plastic is really made for boiling liquids.

That said, I was brewing an alt today. Ground water temps are in the low 70s at the moment. I used a counterflow chiller to cool the water to ~80-85 degrees directly in to the conical and then the glycol to cool it down to 55 for pitching. All told, it took an extra 5-10 minutes to cool the wort from 83.6 initially to 55 F. Opened the conical up, aerated, and then pitched the yeast. Pretty simple.
 
Thanks for the reply....I didn't think it would be wise either and have a counterflow that I will use to do same...thanks...oh by the way I'm not using an old ac unit but had a dehumidifier go bad with the sensor switch on the full bucket irreplaceable and am using it instead of an ac and in testing seems to work great
 
Is there any reason why you couldn't just place a bucket filled with your glycol solution and pump inside a mini fridge and then only control when the pump comes on and off?
 
mmmbeer said:
Is there any reason why you couldn't just place a bucket filled with your glycol solution and pump inside a mini fridge and then only control when the pump comes on and off?

It's way less efficient as you have two cross a different medium cooling the air which then cools the liquid. It's better to skip the middle "step" the energy needs to move across.
 
Is there any reason why you couldn't just place a bucket filled with your glycol solution and pump inside a mini fridge and then only control when the pump comes on and off?

Air is a really terrible conductor and minifridges can't cool all that much. It'd take hours to cool a 10 gallon batch and you wouldn't be able to control more than one at a time. You'd be better off using that minifridge to directly cool the wort.

Also, the A/C unit I'm using cost me ~$110, which is about the same price as a cheap minifridge. You might as well just buy the A/C unit.

Edit: For comparison, a minifridge moves about 100 BTU/hr. The tiny window A/C I'm using moves 5,000 BTU/hr
 
The ball valves themselves are $25 each + shipping. Switching from stainless doesn't really cut the price down.

For the brewbit part, Chilling a conical requires two outputs per conical. You need one output to turn on the pump and another output to activate the ball valve. If you redid the plumbing so each conical is only controlled by a single pump, you'd need 4 pumps total and would get rid of the ball valves. The end result would be a need for a total of 5 outputs (3 for the conicals and 2 for the glycol chiller). So, three brewbits.

If you didn't replumb the system, you'd still need to find a way to turn on the pump (with potentially multiple brewbits turning it on at the same time) and also to step down the 120v to 12v for the ball valves.

Ah! I get it now; thanks! (I'm a bit slow sometimes.)


Adam
 
How much of a dilution are you making with the glycol and water? Is it 50:50 or less?
 
How much of a dilution are you making with the glycol and water? Is it 50:50 or less?

About 1/3 of the solution is glycol. Here's a chart you can use:

http://www.prochiller.com/reGlycolChart.html

Mix it up however you want depending on what temp you want to keep the solution. Keep in mind you need a ~20 Deg F buffer to keep it from freezing to the coils. So if you want the solution to be 30 degrees F, the glycol can't freeze any higher than 10 degrees F.
 
Could this system be done using three different pids for each fermenter? Does the pump constantly run?
 
Yes.
This is the way my system works, one temp controller per fermenter and one pump running 24/7.

Cheers,
CludiusB

So your sump runs constantly? how much power does that draw each month (cost).. Couldnt you just wire the pump to turn on when ever one of the three valves open?
 
Yes.
This is the way my system works, one temp controller per fermenter and one pump running 24/7.

Cheers,
CludiusB

Claudius,

Like most of your brewery, that chiller is a thing of beauty.
I thought you went out and bought a commercial chiller until I really dug into the pictures.

I built a much, much smaller chiller (with an HVAC friend, too) out of an old 1/2hp dehumidifier 7-8 years ago- we just removed the evaporator and replaced it with a small copper coil, recharged the system and inserted the whole copper coil into an igloo drink cooler and used that as a very small reservoir. (I was using it to pump antifreeze to my computer CPU and GPU so I could do extreme overclocks.) -Now I wish I still had the thing and could just put a much larger coil and reservoir on it and use it as a glycol chiller...

-I like your purpose-built system a LOT though.

Do you have a HomeBrewTalk thread that describes the process and design trade-offs and decisions? (The images are nice but the description that goes with it is what I find really gets me thinking.)


Commercial glycol chillers are SUUUCH a rip-off given the actual costs to build one. Even small 2 gallon chillers used will cost you $1000 if you find a "deal". (They were so much more available and cheaper when I lived in Ireland; everyone had a little old rusty chiller and with pubs closing constantly there was a steady supply if you knew the right people. Now I can't find one for under $1,000.)
-The converted airconditioners + picnic cooler are plenty cheap enough to build but I'm looking for something that looks and stores a bit more like a purpose-built unit. (Having said that I've got a 12,000 BTU upright air conditioner now that I'd consider converting if I could find a good HVAC guy in the greater Seattle area...


Adam
 
Could this system be done using three different pids for each fermenter? Does the pump constantly run?

The problem with a PID is that it's going to frequently cycle the ball valves, which generally isn't a good idea.

No, the pump doesn't constantly run. It's only on when the A/C unit is on or one of the conicals needs to be chilled.
 
The problem with a PID is that it's going to frequently cycle the ball valves, which generally isn't a good idea.

No, the pump doesn't constantly run. It's only on when the A/C unit is on or one of the conicals needs to be chilled.

Sorry for the constant questions. Whats the difference between three pids and a BCS?
 
Sorry for the constant questions. Whats the difference between three pids and a BCS?

PIDs are made to frequently cycle in order to not overshoot a set temperature. While this is great for heating elements, it's not so great for the lifespan of your pump and ball valves. Also, you'd need 4 PIDs since you'd need something to control the A/C and chances are that wouldn't work too well. You'd also need a way to have multiple PIDs control a single pump. In the end, the BCS is the same price and gives you a lot more options for fermentation schedules, remote access, etc.

If you want the PID style display, they're available for the BCS though.
 
Awesome build, and equally, if not more impressive write up!

I am thinking about doing this quite seriously. I am not a good carpenter and thought about doing the stand out of metal, perhaps using the frames available for the conicals. I was also thinking about possibly condensing the stand, and the side cart into one assembly, or optionally, just put casters on the individual conical frames and skip the stand, mounting plumbing on a wall.

I have several questions if you please. .

At the height your racking arms are, I assume that is above the level of a standard ball lock keg?
Also, can you fit a standard 5 gal pail beneath the dump valve at the height the conicals rest in the stand?
These two questions are probably the most critical. I don't know how the height would be for these, if I used the metal stands instead, if the heights would be correct as-is. Are you happy with the height of the top of the conicals for working with the lids, etc? If I modify, it seems going higher might facilitate combining the two carts into one, but only if the working height doesn't become to difficult.

Do you notice any issues of rolling the cart with all the casters? If I wanted to roll my stand from a walkout basement onto a patio for some reason, there is a 1" lip of concrete and also smaller metal threshold that I might have difficulty with.

How are you filling the fermenters? I would need a VERY long piece of silicone hose to pump from the brew stand directly through chiller and into the conical, depending on where I put the conical stand. (What is the combined length and width of the two carts ?) I might need to use a pail as an intermediary. I don't know if the march pump could pull off a long run of say 25 -35 feet.

Where do you rest or store the chiller coils when opening the fermenter without loosening the air tight fittings ? Do they stand upright on the base coil? Haven't read the web page on these yet, but was wondering if its covered in there about how to adjust the depth of how far into the wort they will extend.

I think you touched on this already, but could you elaborate please. If doing ales and lagers simultaneously, how has the performance been in terms of temp regulation without overshoot/undershoot?

Do you know what the max temp the plastic conicals can tolerate? 140°? I've been having issues with my plate chiller, and seems it'd be easier to just chill it to what I can manage then use the glycol fermenter to handle the rest.

How easy is it to control flow, such as for dumping yeast, from those butterfly valves, without going full blast. Do these work like a ball valve except with a plate instead? What is the benefit over a standard ball valve?

Thanks!

TD
 
PIDs are made to frequently cycle in order to not overshoot a set temperature. While this is great for heating elements, it's not so great for the lifespan of your pump and ball valves.

Is this really an issue though? Is the temp of the big glycol cooler tub going to fluctuate beyond an acceptable range often?
 
Had another question:


Has anyone else built this yet? Is the 48 qt cooler capacity a must? Looking to see if the AC could potentially be positioned in a different orientation from the cooler to save space.

TD
 
packet said:
Glad to hear it's useful. Between grad school and work I haven't had a ton of time to work on the website lately. I just finished the first part of the controller page though. Hopefully, I'll get some time to draw up wiring diagrams in the near future.

What are you studying I grad school?
 
Is this really an issue though? Is the temp of the big glycol cooler tub going to fluctuate beyond an acceptable range often?
The main issue is that as say the glycol chills, a PID will turn on and off the A/C unit 20-50 times before it gets down to the set temp. That many cycles is a problem for an A/C unit. The same problem exists with the motorized ball valves. They're rated for ~50k cycles from what I remember. Not such a problem if they turn on 20 times a day (you'd have to replace a ball valve once every 7 years or so), but a problem if they're cycling 200 times a day.

Also, with all 3 conicals going at once, the A/C unit will cycle roughly every two hours or so.
 
Had another question:


Has anyone else built this yet? Is the 48 qt cooler capacity a must? Looking to see if the AC could potentially be positioned in a different orientation from the cooler to save space.

TD

You can use whatever cooler you want. I have an electric brewery just to the right of the glycol chiller. So, the extra counter space was a welcome addition.

The only caveat I'd say is that you need to have a decent sized reservoir of glycol. Otherwise you're going to start cycling the A/C unit more frequently than it really should be cycled.
 
Awesome build, and equally, if not more impressive write up!

I am thinking about doing this quite seriously. I am not a good carpenter and thought about doing the stand out of metal, perhaps using the frames available for the conicals. I was also thinking about possibly condensing the stand, and the side cart into one assembly, or optionally, just put casters on the individual conical frames and skip the stand, mounting plumbing on a wall.

The cart is pretty easy to make actually. The worst part is the countertops, but I used those because that's what I have in the rest of the garage.

Other than that, it's all 2x4s held together with kreg screws. The only tools you'd need is a miter saw (circular saw works in a pinch), kreg jig, and a drill/driver combo. Add in a jig saw for the counter and you're good to go.

I put the stand on a second cart as otherwise I'd need longer than an 8ft 2x4 which wouldn't fit in the car, and I'd have to figure something else out for the counters. MDF would work pretty well though.

I have several questions if you please. .

At the height your racking arms are, I assume that is above the level of a standard ball lock keg?
Also, can you fit a standard 5 gal pail beneath the dump valve at the height the conicals rest in the stand?

I use pin lock kegs, and the racking arm is above that. I'll have to check with one of my old ball locks later on. I usually just attach a silicone hose with a camlock on one end to the racking arm and enough hose to reach the bottom of the keg. Open it up and rack off the beer.

To dump all the trub after I rack the beer off, I put a 5 gallon bucket from lowes/home depot under the dump valve and open it. works great.

These two questions are probably the most critical. I don't know how the height would be for these, if I used the metal stands instead, if the heights would be correct as-is. Are you happy with the height of the top of the conicals for working with the lids, etc? If I modify, it seems going higher might facilitate combining the two carts into one, but only if the working height doesn't become to difficult.

The height actually works out pretty well. It's high enough to facilitate dumping in to regular buckets and racking off to kegs, but low enough that I can look in to the conical to check if it's been cleaned. The counter itself is roughly at regular kitchen countertop height.

Do you notice any issues of rolling the cart with all the casters? If I wanted to roll my stand from a walkout basement onto a patio for some reason, there is a 1" lip of concrete and also smaller metal threshold that I might have difficulty with.

I haven't had to move it much since I put it in place, but it's pretty easy to roll around. If you have to go over a lip, you might want to make a small ramp just to make it easier on yourself (you're talking about lifting 30 gallons of liquid after all), but pushing it around shouldn't be an issue.

How are you filling the fermenters? I would need a VERY long piece of silicone hose to pump from the brew stand directly through chiller and into the conical, depending on where I put the conical stand. (What is the combined length and width of the two carts ?) I might need to use a pail as an intermediary. I don't know if the march pump could pull off a long run of say 25 -35 feet.

At the moment I've been using a carboy that I just dump in to the fermenter. I need to move one of the pumps to facilitate pumping directly in to them. I do already have the tri-clover fittings on the lid for that to work though.

My long term plans are to get it so the beer never touches outside air once it has been cooled. Been working on other projects at the moment though. I've been planning on hooking up a triclover air stone to the bottom of the conical for oxygenation, and pumping the wort directly in via the lid. The only other thing I need to work on is getting the yeast in to the conical. I was thinking of using a tri-clover reducer as a funnel that I could hook up to the lid once the wort has been transferred and oxygenated, but again, that's a project for a later date.

Where do you rest or store the chiller coils when opening the fermenter without loosening the air tight fittings ? Do they stand upright on the base coil? Haven't read the web page on these yet, but was wondering if its covered in there about how to adjust the depth of how far into the wort they will extend.

The coils are permanently attached to the lid. So, they come out with the lid when you remove it. There's a picture on the website if you want to take a look. They're at a depth that you should be able to ferment a 5 gallon batch without any trouble. They come within an inch or two of the racking arm.

I think you touched on this already, but could you elaborate please. If doing ales and lagers simultaneously, how has the performance been in terms of temp regulation without overshoot/undershoot?

So far, so good actually. Once I figured out the driver board issue, they've been within a degree or so of the set point. You can adjust the hysteresis however high you want for a temp swing. Right now I'm actually out of kegerator space. So, I've been lagering in a couple of the conicals while I wait for free space to show up. At the moment I have a vienna lager at ~40 degrees, an alt that's fermenting at 60 degrees, and an oktoberfest fermenting at ~50 degrees. No problems as of yet.

Do you know what the max temp the plastic conicals can tolerate? 140°? I've been having issues with my plate chiller, and seems it'd be easier to just chill it to what I can manage then use the glycol fermenter to handle the rest.

Not 100% sure, but it's MDPE. There should be some info on it out there. I run hot tap water + pbw through it to clean regularly though. So, in the 120s I haven't seen any issues.

I'd definitely run the wort through a chiller first before transferring to the conicals though. That's a ton of heat to take out and you risk raising the temp of the glycol much higher than normal. For the glycol, that's not a huge issue, but if you have another conical need to be cooled at the same time, you could end up heating your wort, which wouldn't be a good thing.

Normally though, I chill my wort to somewhere in the 80s and transfer it to the conicals. I'll oxygenate and turn on the chill cycle set to pitch temp. 5-10 minutes later it'll be in the mid 40s for a lager. So, pitch the yeast and set the conical to fermentation temp. Then you're good to go.

How easy is it to control flow, such as for dumping yeast, from those butterfly valves, without going full blast. Do these work like a ball valve except with a plate instead? What is the benefit over a standard ball valve?

The reason I went with a ball valve for the racking port is that it's a lot easier to control flow. The downside is you need to take it apart to clean it. Butterfly valves are CIP though. So, that's what I used for the dump valve. The 1.5" dump valve can dump a ton of liquid quickly. So, if you're using that to harvest yeast, you can either use the sight glass method that others use in the main plastic conical thread, or just hook a 1/2" hose up to it when you're dumping. The hose has enough restriction on it that you can control the flow pretty easily.
 
Hey YOU ARE THE MAN!!!

I am a ADHD kinda guy (never diagnosed) but I ask a TON of rambling questions and you answered them ALL!

Thanks tons.

You can bet I'm building this, but out of metal instead of wood with 4 casters instead of the 8. I am going to love brewing once I have control on my cold side like I do on the hot side.

it might take a while to do since I'm on a different budget than you grad studs are.... crazy....

Anyways, thanks tons for the inspiration and the awesome writeup, plus sources linked in the website. If you're ever in my neighborhood, stop over for all you can drink homebrew...

Rick

oh, and I'm sure there might be one or at the most two questions during the build (;P)

TD
 
Hey YOU ARE THE MAN!!!

I am a ADHD kinda guy (never diagnosed) but I ask a TON of rambling questions and you answered them ALL!

Thanks tons.

You can bet I'm building this, but out of metal instead of wood with 4 casters instead of the 8. I am going to love brewing once I have control on my cold side like I do on the hot side.

it might take a while to do since I'm on a different budget than you grad studs are.... crazy....

Anyways, thanks tons for the inspiration and the awesome writeup, plus sources linked in the website. If you're ever in my neighborhood, stop over for all you can drink homebrew...

Rick

oh, and I'm sure there might be one or at the most two questions during the build (;P)

TD

If I had bothered to get my MIG welder set up, I probably would have gone with metal instead of wood.

Glad to help, let me know if you need anything else.
 
Back
Top