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Cider scum

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Robbieggg

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This is my first go at brewing. Juiced a batch of green apples from my tree, yield about 3 gal. First fermentation went well, siphoned into 3 1gal jugs with airlock, added brown sugar but no additional yeast. A week later, no bubbles but instead have a white scum (see pix). Is this normal?

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Totally normal. Its an infection because you didn't boil.I would pitch some ale or wine or cider yeast.do you own a hydrometer?
 
First off, welcome to HBT!
Second, I am no expert by any means yet, but it looks like some sort of infection. Hope someone else can chime in here!
 
Should we siphon off the cider, re-sterilize, and then add yeast, or just add yeast and hope it overcomes the infection?
 
Hydrometer read 1.015 a week ago when we put it into secondary and exactly the same now. Tastes pretty good, a little tart and a bit of fizz. Hubby decided to add sulfite to kill all, and go with fresh yeast in a couple days. Hoping that will work...
 
If it taste good thats what matters. Do as you mentioned above. With future batches i would recommend to at least pasteurize your apple juice and add some yeast. Did you take gravity reading before it fermented or before you added the sugar?
 
When I press apples and crabapples, I use sulfite (campden) at pressing. That keeps the wild yeast and bacteria at bay. Then I add my chosen yeast strain the next day.

I don't pasteurize by heating, as that changes the flavor of the juice as well as sets the pectins.

You could try a double dose of sulfite, and see if that helps. Also, make sure that after primary you rack to a vessel with NO headspace, within two inches or so of the bung, and make sure it's filled to the most narrow part of the vessel. That would really help prevent mold and other oxygen-loving microbes from taking hold.
 
Initial sg reading was 1.055, so it did drop nicely, but i guess our mistake was too much headspace and errors in sterile handling at secondary. Thanks for all advice!
 
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