Thank you i am gonna give it a shotFor the primary it is no problem. Once fermentation is mostly finished you need to rack into a carboy with very little headspace and add an airlock. For me, fermentation is usually mostly finished within 5-6 days of when I add the yeast.
If you are making 2 gallons of wine, you can use two 1-gallon jugs for your secondary.
Vinegar or simply oxidation if there are no acetobacteria to turn the alcohol into vinegar. Oxidation can ruin the color - turns a red wine brown and a white wine dark and it will make the wine taste awful. It doesn't take place in a few days or even weeks. It's no different than rust. Oxidation simply makes a wine undrinkable as it ages. It results in a short shelf -life measured in months rather than years. That said, some wines are deliberately oxidized to produce a very specific flavor - Think sherry.I use 5 gallon buckets for both primary and secondary fermentation. To start, I use 1 campden tablet per gallon of wine. The first racking I don't put any campden tablets in, but every other racking I put half as many campden tablets as gallons of wine. An airlock is a must. You do risk losing more wine batches to vinegar using 5 gallon buckets for secondary.
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