So beersmith says to use 100% for hop utilization factor for all batches less than 20 gallons but Palmer says that "the utilization for alpha acids in homebrewing is generally accepted as topping out at about 30%". Any ideas on which one is right? Am I looking at two different things? Any help would be much appreciated.
Here is the link for Palmer's thought's -
http://www.howtobrew.com/section1/chapter5-4.html
Here is the link for Palmer's thought's -
http://www.howtobrew.com/section1/chapter5-4.html