https://www.bjcp.org/style/2015/2/2A/international-pale-lager/
I'd never actually read this before, but it's full of so many inaccuracies (which shouldn't be a surprise since it's trying to sum up tons of different countries' lagers in a single style).
As just one example, the very first commercial example it gives is Asahi Super Dry, which makes zero sense when they have the FG range as 1.008 to 1.012 when Asahi Super Dry's FG is much closer to 1.000 (hence the name). A lot of the Japanese lagers from the "Dry Wars" in the late 1980s and early 1990s (but that are still popular today) have FG's in the 1.000 to 1.006 range. Even among Japanese lagers, though, there are some that use rice and others that are 100% malt.
Yeah there are a lot of things that don't make sense in the BJCP guidelines. I think they are working on another revision to clean some things up. Saying that though, the FG range and other statistics listed for a style are just a guideline. Judges are not testing the beer for IBUs, ABV, gravity etc. In fact a competition trick is to brew at the top of style guideline or even going over it some. I guess beers stand out that way to judges vs beers that are brewed at lower end of the style. But who knows what judges think. I have made a Helles in the past and have diluted it with 2 oz of water in bottles and sent it to comps as an International Pale Lager. The beer medaled 6 out of 6 times, 3 firsts and 3 seconds. And a few of the judges mentioned "nice corn aroma" when there was no corn in it at all.