i make vinegar and beer in my kitchen and have never had a spoiled batch of beer. i also make kombucha and fermented vegy's. i've got bacteria everywhere. fridge, cupboards, countertop.. lol now im obviously not splashing my vinegar bottle around while im brewing. but i don't think its that big...
i've found using leaf increases aroma big time. ive had craft IPA's with that huge aroma and some without. but that could just be their additions timing.
in my experience i'd say leaf for aroma and pellets for bittering. but this could be wrong and im sure somebody will say so. but just what...
i just let my wort sit for for the last 10 mins of cooling and most of the hop gunk settles to the bottom. i use a SS braided hose and its never clogged
so not kidding, it only works for people who are open minded and do not go in with a closed mind tho.
getting poked with a needle so see if your body responds is also a method that works (the doctors way) but a little too intrusive and a pain in the ass in my opinion.
western doctors and...
a 100 watt light bulb would heat a fridge no prob.. beats a heat gun which sounds a bit dangerous.
i would also just worry the temp of the air in your fridge instead of the temp of the fluids. keep the air temp stable and the fluids will come down eventually. the fluids take to long to respond...
i think they look awesome. i wash my yeast to it would make that task very simple.
although one of the things i really liked doing when i started brewing was watching the beer moving around in the carboy. i'd sit there for like 20 mins just watching the yeasties stir up the whole carboy lol
propane is expensive. it adds a few $ to my brew day. but i just can't wait 1.5hours for my stove to bring 6 gals of wort to a boil.
once i hit boil i turn my jet wayy down to the point its just boiling.
at least 20$ canadian for the crapiest 12 pack i can find.
i can brew a corny keg full and and 12 pack bottles for 16-20$ if im using harvested yeast which i do as much as possible.
in soviet Canada, beer drinks you
i make a similar hard apple mess you up! if you keep the FG just above 1.000 it taste miles better then if you dry it out. but since you're back sweetening you will probly be good.
if its too rocket fuelly i just add some juice to it when i drink.
this stuff messes you up quik so be careful...