Specific gravity issue

Homebrew Talk - Beer, Wine, Mead, & Cider Brewing Discussion Forum

Help Support Homebrew Talk - Beer, Wine, Mead, & Cider Brewing Discussion Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
Joined
Jun 4, 2012
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Location
Burlington
I am brewing a holiday ape kit from Williams brewing. The suggested starting gravity was listed in the instructions as "at least 1.058". I got a starting gravity of 1.055. I am not as concerned with this as I am three finishing gravity. In the instructions it says "1.019 or lower". I read 1.025. It had been 1.025 for a while even after stirring and putting top back on and waiting 2 days. Williams Brewing says I am fine that if it stays at 1.025 I can bottle and call it a day. What so you guys think? Temperature was about 63-64 constant and kit suggests 60-65. What are some factors that could cause this because this is my third kit and it is my first issue with final gravity?
 
1) using a refractometer to measure final gravity and not compensating for alcohol.
2) using extract and not adding corn sugar. (some extracts are only 55% fermentable)
3) mash temperature too high possibly due to an inaccurate thermometer.
http://woodlandbrew.blogspot.com/2012/10/mash-temperature-and-thermometers.html
4) Mash time to short.
5) using a hydrometer that does not read 1.000 in water, or not reading it correctly.
http://woodlandbrew.blogspot.com/2012/10/brew-house-efficiency.html
6) not waiting long enough between readings to determin final gravity (blog post will be 11-7 on how long to wait between readings for that issue, but in a nut shell the first week 24 hours apart is fine, the next week two days apart, and the third week 3 days.)

BTW, Nice screen name. I love bluegrass and play guitar, bass and mandolin.
 
I agree with Woodland, I'll add the following questions that might help to determine the root cause of your under attenuated beer:
1. I believe this was your kit, http://www.williamsbrewing.com/WILLIAMS-HOLIDAY-ALE--P1597C183.aspx. Do you know the actual recipe? If so, please post.
2. What type of yeast did you use, and how much?
3. When you say the temperature was at 63-64, was that the ambient temperature, or the temperature of your beer?
 
I do not know the recipe. Williams brewing does not list that :( It was ambient temperature taken with glass of water with thermometer sitting in it 27/7. I cannot remember the yeast type other than it was wyyeast and that when I popped the activater it swelled up in about an hour. Also just testedhydrometer and it read 1.000 in water.
 
Also today makes 2 weeks since I pitched yeast. Going too wait till Sunday too read again which would make three days since I gave it a stir. Woodland, thanks! Unfortunately I have no stringed instrument talents. Just drums and drinking homebrew skills here.
 
I know, I too wish they listed their ingredients. I prefer kits from my LHBS or from northernbrewer because they list the ingredients.

Most beers brewed with liquid yeast require a starter. A starter increases the amount of yeast cells you have to pitch into your beer (you "grow" more yeast). For future reference, I'd recommend using an an online yeast calculator like mrmalty.com, or yeastcalc.com to determine the proper size starter. They are pretty easy to make, but you'll have to plan that step a few days before your brew day. There's a lot of info on this site regarding the starter making process.

I've been there before, the starter is your friend :mug:
 
In my experience, the most common factors affecting FG are:
- Fermentablility of the wort;
- Oxygenation pre-pitch;
- Quantity and health of yeasted pitched;
- Fermenting at too low a temp for the yeast strain.

There's really little you can do at this point about the first three items. For the fourth, you mention stirring (careful!), but you don't say if you tried raising the temp to the 68 - 70 range. But this is a rather faint hope.

The good news is, I'm sure you and others will enjoy the beer. I guarantee that none of your friends will take a sip and say "It's good, but under-attenuated." Much more likely to say, "This is great, how about another!"

In the future, make a starter, and shake the jug like mad before pitching.

Cheers!
 
This is a preview of a blog post comming up in about a week.

Top Ten ways to restart a fermentation

1) Give the fermenter a swirl.

Try the easy things first. You might be able to squeeze a few more points out of the fermentation by gently coaxing the yeast back into suspension.

2) Move the fermenter to a warmer area.

Fermentation temperature can change attenuation by about 2%. That might be enough to get over the line from cloyings to malty.

3) Repitch with a higher attenuating yeast
Champagne yeasts will ferment simple sugars to completely dry. Try adding a packet of EC-1118. At this point in the fermentation the flavors have already been added by the beer yeast, so adding this second yeast will not impact the flavor much.

4) Add simple syrup.

Sometimes the yeast needs a little kick in the pants to get going. If you are adding yeast, then it's easy to add a little extra sugar to make sure the yeast starts up.

5) Add yeast nutrients.

Especially if the beer was under pitched the yeast can run out of nutrients. It takes special proteins for yeast to convert long sugar chains found in malt extract and worts generated from high mash temperatures. The yeast nutrients will give the yeast the proteins that they have depleted.

6) Add beano

Beano will break the longer sugar chains into shorter ones. So if the yeast in the fermenter cannot digest the long chains this will help them continue their job of conversion.

Other ways to fix the high final gravity without restarting fermentation

7) Dilute the beer

A final gravity of 1.020 will taste pretty sweet, but if diluted to 1.015 it might not bee so bad. The hop bitterness and the flavor will also be diluted, making it a different beer, but this may make it drinkable.

8) Add hops

A little bit of bitter will balance out the maltyness. You could add a couple of ounces of hops right into the fermenter to dry hop the beer, or make a hop tea. Either boil the hops in a approximately a 1.020 wort for 30-60 minutes to get some bitterness, or steep them for about 10 minutes in water to just get the earthy flavor.

9) Add fruit

If it's already sweet, then run with it. Fruit, by itself, is sour in beer because most of the simple sugars that they contain are fermented into alcohol, so having some malty sweetness will make a beer that the lady folk will love.

10) bottle it.

If all else fails, or you decide to leave it for other reasons, change the style name. Maybe the recipe was for a Porter but now you have a Dunkel. Maybe your American Lager is a Bohemian Pilsener.
 
Thanks for all the information. I think I will see what the stir did on Sunday. If that didn't work I will do yeast nutrients. If that doesn't work then I will go ahead and bottle. It isn't ideal but you live and you learn in homebrew.
 

Latest posts

Back
Top