Let me know if you get any increased ester notes and cleaner beer when it’s all finished up!I just kegged my latest IPA last night. 2-row and vienna. Bittered with columbus. Kettle and dry hopped with mosaic, centennial, and amarillo. I used @Dgallo 's tip of driving fermentation with 1318. Just tasting the hydrometer sample was amazing. Shaping up to be the best beer I've ever brewered. Dank undertones from the columbus washes to pure orange juice. Can't wait for it to carb! Thanks for all the great tips!
All preference brother and will make different beers by switching them. However, I personally hate el dorado in whirlpool. Also I love Columbus in both and think galaxy is better in the dry hop at a low rate, like .5oz/ gallonCould someone weigh in on which hops are best used in the whirlpool and which are preferred in dry hop? I can start it off just based on what I’ve read around:
Better in whirlpool:
Simcoe (less cat piss), Idaho 7 (pungent), centennial, Columbus
Better as DH:
Galaxy, mosaic, el do, Amarillo
Im sure many are great both ways but it’s nice to split it up like this for simpletons like me.
I did a couple things. First, your ramp up process. Second, I dropped yeast and dry hopped without any activity. Usually I'm kind of "Huh, this seems good" with samples before carbing. But this hydrometer sample was the cleanest, most expressive to date. Even my wife, who is highly critical btw, was wow'ed. I'll post a picture and review this weekend.Let me know if you get any increased ester notes and cleaner beer when it’s all finished up!
I just kegged my latest IPA last night. 2-row and vienna. Bittered with columbus. Kettle and dry hopped with mosaic, centennial, and amarillo. I used @Dgallo 's tip of driving fermentation with 1318. Just tasting the hydrometer sample was amazing. Shaping up to be the best beer I've ever brewered. Dank undertones from the columbus washes to pure orange juice. Can't wait for it to carb! Thanks for all the great tips!
That's because his initial post was incorrect. Those higher values are for FINISHED beer after ion contributions from the malt.
I pitched around 68F and let it free rise to 72F for 2 days. Bumped up to 75F for 2 days. Dropped to 70F for 3 days to finish up. Then dropped to ~60F to soft crash for a day or so. Dry hopped for 5 days at 60F. Crashed to 40F for 3 days. Kegged.what was that again? Too hard to find anything in this thread these days.
So without knowing the malt contributions, is the other post more realistic as a water target?
You could always add some krausening from another hoppy beer you have going, use DME/LME, or use priming sugar to “natural” carb using your spunding valve afte you done all your dryhoping and crashing.I'm at a bit of a crossroads with NEIPAs. Since moving to spunding all my beers, the NEIPA is the most difficult beer to pull off.
When spunding it's a race against the clock. My NEIPAs typically ferment out in 4-5 days so I'd be spunding on day 3 or 4. That doesn't leave much time to dry hop so I have to either do it early in fermentation and lose a lot to activity or do it later and still lose some while also potentially not getting much extraction time not to mention the issues trying to closed transfer with so much hop debris (I realize I can bag them but that leads to even less extraction). These beers have held their flavor consistently but they don't pop on aroma/flavor as much as the non-spunded beers in their prime as I typically wait later in fermentation to dry hop, let them clear before racking, etc.
The last few batches I've ditched spunding the NEIPAs as I just can't figure out a good process and while the beer is fine for a bit, it quickly loses the hop flavors I want. Nobody else notices and think they taste great but it doesn't. I give most of these away once I detect that flavor.
So I need to figure out a way to work spunding back into my NEIPAs but need to figure out a better process that allows for decent extraction of dry hops and a decently smooth closed transfer when racking with a couple points remaining.
Any spunders out there want to share their process? I know Couchsending posted his process but I can't see how you'd have any points left after a week of fermentation.
I'm at a bit of a crossroads with NEIPAs. Since moving to spunding all my beers, the NEIPA is the most difficult beer to pull off.
When spunding it's a race against the clock. My NEIPAs typically ferment out in 4-5 days so I'd be spunding on day 3 or 4. That doesn't leave much time to dry hop so I have to either do it early in fermentation and lose a lot to activity or do it later and still lose some while also potentially not getting much extraction time not to mention the issues trying to closed transfer with so much hop debris (I realize I can bag them but that leads to even less extraction). These beers have held their flavor consistently but they don't pop on aroma/flavor as much as the non-spunded beers in their prime as I typically wait later in fermentation to dry hop, let them clear before racking, etc.
The last few batches I've ditched spunding the NEIPAs as I just can't figure out a good process and while the beer is fine for a bit, it quickly loses the hop flavors I want. Nobody else notices and think they taste great but they're wrong ;-). I give most of these away once I detect that flavor.
So I need to figure out a way to work spunding back into my NEIPAs but need to figure out a better process that allows for decent extraction of dry hops and a decently smooth closed transfer when racking with a couple points remaining.
Any spunders out there want to share their process? I know Couchsending posted his process but I can't see how you'd have any points left after a week of fermentation.
You could always add some krausening from another hoppy beer you have going, use DME/LME, or use priming sugar to “natural” carb using your spunding valve afte you done all your dryhoping and crashing.
The loss of flavor and detectable flavor your speaking of sounds like oxidation.
Though I’ve haven’t had problems force carbing recently with oxidation, if want to prime or spund in keg, I know brewers are using CBC-1 dry yeast to condition their beers. Pitch it when you add the priming solution,whether it’s sugar or wortit's definitely oxidation...only difference in procedure is later dry hopping (but I do so quickly and purge headspace afterwards) and force carbing. I blame the force carbing...yes it's not much O2 but when you pump that much into your beer to carbonate it you will end up with enough to change flavors over time.
I don't usually have multiple beers going at once...was thinking of potentially freezing some remaining wort and using that to try krausening. My issue with priming is the time it takes to complete since there is so little yeast in the keg at that point.
what was that again? Too hard to find anything in this thread these days.
So without knowing the malt contributions, is the other post more realistic as a water target?
My hoppy beers got way better when I stopped spunding, especially in terms of aroma. Adding dry hops during fermentation might add some flavor but when there’s so much yeast in suspension the aroma will really suffer.
Even though I’m not adding dry hops during fermentation I get absolutely zero signs of oxidation. The beers don’t fade and if anything the aroma seems to improve or become more refined.
If you’re diligent about keeping o2 pickup to a minimum but your hoppy beers are losing their punch it’s because the yeast is dragging down all those oils and aromas when they flock.
I’m adding the dry hops very quickly through a very small opening and then purging headspace but what I think makes a big difference is also maintaining head pressure of up to say 5 psi after the hops have been added. It helps keep the aroma and overall impact in the liquid itself. I don’t have a unitank yet but I think the PRV on my conicals can maintain 3-5 psi. If I could run Co2 into the headspace when I add the dry hops I would. I’ve done it a few times through the sample port but it didn’t seem to make a significant difference.
It was a cool link.. Here is what the article concluded (note the Braufessor mention!):
"...I think a reasonable starting water profile is 100 ppm calcium, 150 ppm sulfate, 150 ppm chloride and as little sodium and magnesium as possible (< 10 ppm). This should result in the finished NEIPA in the 30 – 50 ppm calcium, 350 – 400 ppm sulfate, 300 – 400 ppm chloride range. This profile falls in line with Janish, Braufessor, and Tonsmeire’s recommendations."
I also clicked the link to the Janish study, where he recommended 1:1 Cl to So, under 200 ppm. So, something like 150:150. However, in his most recent recipe in BYO, I believe he was closer to 150 Cl to 100 So.
Though I’ve haven’t had problems force carbing recently with oxidation, if want to prime or spund in keg, I know brewers are using CBC-1 dry yeast to condition their beers. Pitch it when you add the priming solution,whether it’s sugar or wort
This is kind of what I was hoping for by ditching spunding for NEIPAs but so far I've had 3 batches that had oxidized hop flavors rather quickly. I use fermonsters with modded lids and spigots...don't open the lid at all except when quickly adding the dry hops and then purge headspace using the gas post on the fermonster lid. There is usually some slow activity still going on even when adding DHs late and to this point I haven't cold crashed. I do a completely closed transfer with purged lines into a fermentation purged keg and then force carbonate. I can't see where I'd be getting oxygen other than the force carb. The only other place I can think of would be the spigot of the fermonster when transferring...It's just a barb and when flush the line prior to connecting it to the barb if I attach it with pressure the pressure does bleed out a bit so not pressure tight (not sure if it needs to be though). Still, I do all my beers with this process and don't notice any oxidation in my other beers which are full LoOx.
Yeah I have no idea unfortunately. I don't fermentation purge kegs and haven't felt the need. I've been thinking of trying it but there are too many other
variables I'd rather spend my time on at the moment. You must be getting some o2 pickup somewhere in the transfer. I've never got oxidation flavors or
color change in any beer but what I do notice is just a lack of aroma on beers that got too much o2 exposure.
This is kind of what I was hoping for by ditching spunding for NEIPAs but so far I've had 3 batches that had oxidized hop flavors rather quickly. I use fermonsters with modded lids and spigots...don't open the lid at all except when quickly adding the dry hops and then purge headspace using the gas post on the fermonster lid. There is usually some slow activity still going on even when adding DHs late and to this point I haven't cold crashed. I do a completely closed transfer with purged lines into a fermentation purged keg and then force carbonate. I can't see where I'd be getting oxygen other than the force carb. The only other place I can think of would be the spigot of the fermonster when transferring...It's just a barb and when flush the line prior to connecting it to the barb if I attach it with pressure the pressure does bleed out a bit so not pressure tight (not sure if it needs to be though). Still, I do all my beers with this process and don't notice any oxidation in my other beers which are full LoOx.
I'm at a bit of a crossroads with NEIPAs. Since moving to spunding all my beers, the NEIPA is the most difficult beer to pull off.
When spunding it's a race against the clock. My NEIPAs typically ferment out in 4-5 days so I'd be spunding on day 3 or 4. That doesn't leave much time to dry hop so I have to either do it early in fermentation and lose a lot to activity or do it later and still lose some while also potentially not getting much extraction time not to mention the issues trying to closed transfer with so much hop debris (I realize I can bag them but that leads to even less extraction). These beers have held their flavor consistently but they don't pop on aroma/flavor as much as the non-spunded beers in their prime as I typically wait later in fermentation to dry hop, let them clear before racking, etc.
The last few batches I've ditched spunding the NEIPAs as I just can't figure out a good process and while the beer is fine for a bit, it quickly loses the hop flavors I want. Nobody else notices and think they taste great but they're wrong ;-). I give most of these away once I detect that flavor.
So I need to figure out a way to work spunding back into my NEIPAs but need to figure out a better process that allows for decent extraction of dry hops and a decently smooth closed transfer when racking with a couple points remaining.
Any spunders out there want to share their process? I know Couchsending posted his process but I can't see how you'd have any points left after a week of fermentation.
I get no color change at all, just a change from fresh hop flavor to more of that old west coast IPA hop flavor.
This sounds very similar to my experience as well. Below are the constants in my cold-side process that I haven't changed in the past year and a half:
1) Ferment in corny keg
2) Flow in CO2 through gas post when adding dry hops
3) FULL water purge serving keg (tilt & fill until water is coming out the trimmed gas in dip tube)
4) Purge transfer lines
5) Closed gravity-fed transfer (gas to gas, liquid to liquid connections)
Typically, I get fresh tasting NEIPA until about week 5-6 and then things start falling off pretty quick to the point that by week 7 or 8, I'm not too excited to finish anything that happens to be left. Most of the time, I'm trying to finish or give away the remaining beer by week 5 to avoid the inevitable, but this past beer has been busy so I've kegs sitting around longer than usual lately. Usually, I notice the flavor and aroma take a sharp turn downward before I notice any color change (if I notice any at all).
I do wonder how much of this is truly oxidation vs. proteins and hop material gradually settling to the bottom of the keg over time. I definitely noticed that WLP095 had a shorter shelf life than WY1318, which seems to correlate with it also clearing faster. WY1318 usually maintains a heavy haze for the life of the keg, but I suspect it does also clear with time, just more slowly.
I have tried adding all hops during active fermentation and then spunding, but aroma seems to take a big hit with this approach. Below are a few other things I had in mind to try:
1) Add a dose of sodium metabisulfite at post-fermentation dry hop or transfer to serving keg to scavenge O2
2) Add priming sugar serving keg to naturally carb rather instead of fermentation spunding or force carb
The suggestions from @ttuato are also helpful. In particular, I don't know how good of a job I do of filtering hot break material. I'm always struggling with how to avoid losing the last 2 gallons of wort in the kettle. Even after waiting 1-2 hours for things to settle, I start getting hops carried over to the fermenter around the 2-2.5 gallon mark - they just don't compact that well when there's 6-7 ounces of them in the kettle. Usually, I end up straining the last 2 gallon to get out most of the hop material, but I'm sure this allows some or most of the hot break to get through. Also, I haven't been using whirfloc in this style, which is something I may rethink.
Sounds the same as my experience.
Protein flocc out pulling hop oils out too - this is a real thing and very likely part of the issue. According to research that Janish cites you should used malted instead of flaked adjuncts (wheat malt, malted oats, chit malt instead of flaked barley). The flaked stuff is full of high molecular weight proteins that will fall out of solution eventually. The malting process breaks those proteins down some so that they stay in solution longer - this is a good thing because the hop oils bind to these along with the polyphenols (the haze).
Trying to get the last 2 gal of clear wort - put a stainless steel scrubby on your kettle pickup. These do a surprisingly good job of filtering out the hops and gunk. Another option - get a hopstopper 2.0 to attach to pickup.
I actually just tried this for this up coming beer that should be kegged this weekend. I tried what Equilibrium suggest for their floctuation wave and used 35% malted Oats. I’ll report if it helps the mouth feel and the longevity of the flavor and AromaProtein flocc out pulling hop oils out too - this is a real thing and very likely part of the issue. According to research that Janish cites you should used malted instead of flaked adjuncts (wheat malt, malted oats, chit malt instead of flaked barley). The flaked stuff is full of high molecular weight proteins that will fall out of solution eventually. The malting process breaks those proteins down some so that they stay in solution longer - this is a good thing because the hop oils bind to these along with the polyphenols (the haze).
Trying to get the last 2 gal of clear wort - put a stainless steel scrubby on your kettle pickup. These do a surprisingly good job of filtering out the hops and gunk. Another option - get a hopstopper 2.0 to attach to pickup.
I have. I think I used too much yeast and pitched too late. It didn't really do much for me. But I know others have had success doing it.So has anybody tried creating a priming solution starter with the CBC-1 and pitching that in for krausening? That seems like it could work. Get a fast flavor neutral fermentation/carbonation while cleaning up diacetyl.
Thanks for all the suggestions. I think at a minimum, I will try adding whirlfloc back into my NEIPAs to see whether I get any shelf life improvement. Other Half has made some of my favorite commercial NEIPAs and they have claimed to be using a pretty high percentage of oats in their grain bills, so I'm not sure I'm ready to completely remove flaked oats right away. I don't think I've seen malted oats or chit malt at my LHBS, but I was already considering an online order for some chit malt after learning about it through the BYO NEIPA article written by Janish.
For the kettle filtering, I'm still going the old fashioned way - auto siphon into the fermenter. It seems when putting a bag or stainless filter over it to keep out the hops/trub, the filter or bag gets gunked up enough to clog before those last 2 gallons. I've been looking at going eBIAB for over a year, but can't make up my damn mind about what all I want in a new system. That hopstopper 2.0 did catch my eye, although I wonder if it would clog if I tried to do any post-boil recirculating for hop stand, chilling, etc.
If you took two cans of whatever delicious NEIPA of your choice and aged them for a couple months, you'd probably find that if you carefully pour off one and mix the other one, that the mixed one will be much much hazier and more flavorful.
I abandoned my autosiphon awhile ago. Not sure if it is important, but I could sometimes see a few very small bubbles going into the line. I am assuming it was coming from where the autosiphon inner tube gasket at the bottom seals inside of the outer tube. I am assuming some air was maybe pulling in around there or something. I just use a racking cane now and never see any bubbles. How do I start the flow? If I use pressure, that is easy, if I am not using pressure, I just suck on the end of the line and then hook up my QD and purge the first few mLs then fill through the out post.
It seems to me that it is inevitable that flavor will drop off if you are starting with pretty cloudy beer in the keg. It's going to drop hop particles and yeast to the bottom of the keg, which works fine at first as you drink it but then it's going to reach a point where you're leaving more and more stuff on the bottom where it won't be picked up. I have been experiencing this with my kegs I serve using the CBDS from primary. They start out great and then can go through a kind of mediocre phase then if I serve a bunch they go back into a hazier more flavorful phase as I reach the bottom of the keg and star draining more from the bottom. I'm going to start trying to transfer from my primary kegs to a purged secondary with a dip tube and see if that helps.
If you took two cans of whatever delicious NEIPA of your choice and aged them for a couple months, you'd probably find that if you carefully pour off one and mix the other one, that the mixed one will be much much hazier and more flavorful.
I've been thinking about getting the HopStopper 2.0 however does anyone have it on something like the Blichman BrewEasy? I have a similiar 2 Vessel system and worried about the small amount of grain that would be left in the kettle when beginning recirculation.
This is probably the biggest thing that's held me back from getting the Unibrau V3. It seems that it tends to leave behind small pieces of grain after removing the mash basket (probably since it doesn't come with any pickup tube, so whatever falls to the bottom may not get recirculated back on top). I assume adding a pickup tube and filter would only make things worse from that perspective.
That’s a whole lot of trub making it in your fermenter, brotherI suppose I could figure out some sort of screen over my whirlpool arm to help catch the first bits of grain that would usually get recirculated to the top of the mash. Here's my carboy after last Friday's transfer to it.
View attachment 620418
That’s a whole lot of trub making it in your fermenter, brother
I used @Dgallo 's tip of driving fermentation with 1318
Where did you get that Equillibrium info from ?I actually just tried this for this up coming beer that should be kegged this weekend. I tried what Equilibrium suggest for their floctuation wave and used 35% malted Oats. I’ll report if it helps the mouth feel and the longevity of the flavor and Aroma
Someone posted on here that fluccuation wave and fluccuation Dreamwave are using 50% malted oats. I was too timid to go that high with the percentagesWhere did you get that Equillibrium info from ?
Here's to hoping it comes out ok!Strongly agree - oxidation and vegetal flavors galore there friend. If you cant get clean wort from the BK you could always go old school and dump it all fermentor A like the picture, stick in fridge overnight to get it in 50’s to drop all the crap to the bottom then use siphon to transfer the clear wort to another fermenter B, oxygenate and pitch in fermentor B. I had to do it that way when I used to use the grainfather.
50% sounded really high to me as well. That’s why I have it at 30% which is still 3xs what I’ve ever used before.Does it taste like 50% oats?
Oats have a pretty distinct taste and texture.
I can’t imagine wanting to add that many.
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