Also will toss in two get secondary regs. I just went from a 3 outlet manifold to a 4 reg with 2 outlets each setup - blissful! You need multiple pressures - at least 2.
After reading jcaudill's post, it became clear to me that we all have different CO2 system configurations in mind when it comes to regulators, lines, and manifolds. Throw Primary vs. Secondary into the mix, and now you have your hands full of terms too. I'll try to clarify some specifics so you can make a decision that is right for you.
Primary vs. Secondary - Primary simply means that there is a high pressure gauge (tank) in addition to the low pressure guage (supply line). A secondary regulator does not have a high pressure guage. A secondary regulator can be closest regulator to the tank if on the same main as the primary tank guage, so primary doesn't mean first. You can argue that two on the tank mean that they are both primary, but let's not.
There is a golden rule is that you cannot run flexible tubing before the tank pressure has been reduced to line presure by at least one regulator. This is why you hear primary regulator mentioned because this is often where the tank pressure guage is attached. You can directly mount any number of regulators to your tank, but going much past two (one primary, one secondary) will start to make your tank tippy. If you go with the two regulators on the tank approach, then you will have at least two supply lines running to your manifolds. This configuration is the most basic, and can sit completely inside or outside the Keezer. Your initial decision is what will be inside or outside of your Keezer.
You can have...
- everything inside (takes up space in the Keezer, and tank pressure will read low)
- tank outside, but regulators and manifolds inside (extra primary regulator required outside)
- tank and regulators outside, but your manifolds inside (tank pressure accurate, easy access to adjust regulator presures)
- or everything outside (more lines need to penetrate the Keezer)
Remember that at some point, you have to enter the Keezer if anything is outside. Anytime you penitrate the Keezer, it can lead to sealing problems, which will cause moisture and condensation issues. There are drawbacks to putting everything inside, so this is not an automatic decision.
I personally have two regulators (one primary, one secondary) directly mounted to my tank (outside). where two supply lines feed two manifolds. I have 5, and soon to be 6 lines entering my Keezer. This is my design decision, and could be problematic keeping things sealed. I simply wanted to have more control of my shutoff valves, and I really didn't have a good place to mount regulators and manifolds inside of MY Keezer. Yours will probably be different.
If you go with a tank outside but everything else inside, then you will need a primary regulator on the tank to drop the pressure so you can run flexible tubing to the rest inside.
Hope some of this helps.
Tony