Shhh... that's the sound of a big can opening. A big can of worms!
A short 10-15 minute single decoction certainly wouldn't hurt, but you don't 'need' to do it to make a nice kolsch. I'm unaware of your experience level and the planned grist, but to really pull-off the unique Kolsch "spritzy/pils-bready/refreshing/almost-light-lager-but-with-a-slight-white-wine-tang" deliciousness, you might want to concentrate on 1) water profile, 2) yeast handling (including cell count and pitching/ferm temp), and 3) end-of-boil processes like kettle finings (moss etc) and adequate whirlpool/cold-break formation, oxygenation etc... So you get a nice clean/clear wort into the fermenter that's ready to be attacked by the yeast.
Then see how you like the results with a more simple mash and compare it to a decocted mash next time.
All that said, if you go the decoction route, I'd keep it to a single decoction towards the end of the mash proceedings. No need for much darkening and intense melanoidins for a Kolsch. Maybe pull a thick decoction (about 3-4 quarts thick mash in a typical 5 gallon grist) after your last starch rest.
FWIW, I've found decocting for 5-6 gallon batches is easier in a standard 10-12 quart stock pot that comes with typical cooking set than using a wider-bottomed brew pot. The smaller footprint (and clad bottom) reduces the need for constant stirring and virtually prevents scorching.
Good luck and let us know what you decide!