Belgian stout

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Bob said:
Color is important to stout, but only one part of the roasted-grain spectrum. When I enjoy a stout, I absolutely require roasted-grain flavor as well as black color. If those flavors aren't there, it simply and unequivocally is not a stout. If you think stout shouldn't have a certain amount of astringency, you really need to rethink your view of stout. Roasted barley, the grain that defines stout, has a certain amount of astringency. It's part of being stout!

Now, if you suffer from excessive astringency, substituting some Carafa II or III or practicing the late steep method described above might be a good idea. Before doing that, however, I'd look to see what ingredient is causing the astringency and why. If you're getting excessive astringency in your stout, I suspect it's because of poor ingredient selection; Black Patent and equivalent malts are well known for imparting an unpleasant astringency when used in excess.

But substituting a flavorless black malt for Roasted Barley? That'll completely neuter your stout. I know we're not dealing with a specific BJCP style here, and God forbid I urge someone to brew to some sort of style, but we are talking about "stout". If you look at the existing BJCP style sheets for stout, they all list roasted-grain flavor.

Forgive me for overreacting, if it reads like that. I don't mean to be a poop! :D

Bob

No, that's actually helpful. Im just trying to figure these carafa malts out. I think my LHBS is misleading (not intentionally) on their use. They made it sound like you hot all the flavor of roasted barley w/o astringency...but it sounds like astringency, to a degree, is a flavor you want.

I was planning to sub carafa special III for half my roasted barley (4% roasted and 4% CS3). Is this a reasonable strategy?

Or, if I'm using 8% or so of the black barley (aka 500L roasted barley), should I still add at the end of the boil?
 
4% carafa special III + 4% 500L roasted barley, or just stick with 8% 500L roasted barley and skip the carafa.

whats everyone think?
 
I haven't brewed a B stout yet, but plan on it soon. It will be the simple special B/roast/base you mentioned. I thought about carafa for the astringency reason, but am going to use all roast the first time to see if it *is* a problem first before I "fix" it. Especially since Bob kind of seems to lean that way. I've followed his suggestions before and they seem to be spot on. I'm thinking Wyeast Trappist HG for the yeast as it seems to make an excellent BDSA.
 
This thread might help.
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f14/stout-saison-yeast-245124/

Here's my 550 Stout.
Here's the partial recipe (BIAB).

2 lbs. American 2-row info
1 lbs. Crystal Malt 60°L info
0.5 lbs. American Black Patent info
0.5 lbs. American Chocolate Malt info
0.5 lbs. Black Roasted Barley info
5 lbs. Dry Light Extract info
1 lbs. Wheat Flaked info
1 lbs. Oats Flaked info
1 lbs. Candi Sugar Amber info
1 oz. Amarillo® (Pellets, 9.1 %AA) boiled 60 min. info
0.5 oz. Fuggle (Pellets, 4.0 %AA) boiled 60 min. info
0.5 oz. Fuggle (Pellets, 4.0 %AA) boiled 15 min. info
1 tbsp. Yeast Nutrient (AKA Fermax) (not included in calculations)
Yeast : White Labs WLP550 Belgian Ale info

Mashed at 155 for 90mins, Sparge 170. Primary 3 weeks, Secondary 2 weeks. Kegged at 12 psi for 2weeks, then enjoyed
 
bjl110 said:
...but am going to use all roast the first time to see if it *is* a problem first before I "fix" it.

Im going this way too...

I'm going to use wyeast Ardennes ...3522 I think.
 
Think it through! Know your ingredients and what they bring to the table. Know what you want in the finished beer.

Facts:

Dark roasted grains contribute to a dry finish.
Flaked barley adds body.
Crystal malts add body.
Sugar lessens body.
You want "more-ish", which means on the dry side of balanced.

I'd mash this at a temperature which usually gives me a balanced beer based on the base malt(s) in the recipe. For example, if I used a bit of dark crystal and the base malt in another beer mashed at 152F and thought the body was just right, it's a fair guess the body will be lesser in this stout, because of the above facts. How much less is impossible to accurately predict, so it's wise to mash at the same temperature and if it's too thick tweak the mash temp down next batch of Belgian Stout.

See what I mean?

Bob
 
Think it through! Know your ingredients and what they bring to the table. Know what you want in the finished beer.

Facts:

Dark roasted grains contribute to a dry finish.
Flaked barley adds body.
Crystal malts add body.
Sugar lessens body.
You want "more-ish", which means on the dry side of balanced.

I'd mash this at a temperature which usually gives me a balanced beer based on the base malt(s) in the recipe. For example, if I used a bit of dark crystal and the base malt in another beer mashed at 152F and thought the body was just right, it's a fair guess the body will be lesser in this stout, because of the above facts. How much less is impossible to accurately predict, so it's wise to mash at the same temperature and if it's too thick tweak the mash temp down next batch of Belgian Stout.

See what I mean?

Bob

Bob, thanks... thats actually helpful. I mashed at 153, based on that slightly lighter body thing you referenced. so, we will see.

ill post updates
 
Thanks for all the help everyone. Brewed this up today...hit my numbers, for the most part... Only trouble was getting clogged up draining the boil- I need a better system for that-- bazooka is probably in my future.

Anyway, here's some brewday pics.

image-3732235288.jpg
First runnings


image-3694196390.jpg
Hot break!


image-866620637.jpg
4oz goldings...mmm mmmm good

image-2143897244.jpg

homemade candi syrup #5, thanks snickasaurusrex.

Pitched 2 smack packs of 3522 about 8 hours ago and I already have Krausen forming.
I'm gonna shoot for the low end of the fermentation temp range and let the temp creep up.

What temps have people been successful with using this yeast?
 
I used Snickasaurus' method with DAP too; brought up to 290f 3 times, really brings the flavors out! That strain is pretty robust. I pitch at 66 and let er rip!
 
zendog said:
I used Snickasaurus' method with DAP too; brought up to 290f 3 times, really brings the flavors out! That strain is pretty robust. I pitch at 66 and let er rip!

66 is hard for me with the water bath method. 68 seems to be the temp I'm able to hold for this batch. Hopefully that's gonna work. I want some "belgiany" flavor, so I didn't want to go too low...but I don't want to get ridiculous on the warm end either.

Here's Krausen at 24 hours


image-2374917142.jpg



image-639828067.jpg

This 3522 is intense!
 
HItransplant said:
66 is hard for me with the water bath method. 68 seems to be the temp I'm able to hold for this batch. Hopefully that's gonna work. I want some "belgiany" flavor, so I didn't want to go too low...but I don't want to get ridiculous on the warm end either.

Here's Krausen at 24 hours

<img src="https://www.homebrewtalk.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=35394"/>

<img src="https://www.homebrewtalk.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=35395"/>

This 3522 is intense!

Did this turn out well?
 
Any thoughts on this recipe? I have dark belgian (D-2) syrup I can add as well.

Belgian Stout
Batch Size: 12.50 gal
Boil Volume: 14.31 gal Boil Time: 60 min
Brewhouse Efficiency: 80.00 %

22.00 lb Pale Malt, Maris Otter (3.0 SRM) Grain
1.00 lb Black Barley (Stout) (500.0 SRM) Grain
1.00 lb Roasted Barley (300.0 SRM) Grain
0.75 lb Special B Malt (180.0 SRM) Grain
0.56 lb Chocolate Malt (350.0 SRM) Grain
60 min 4.00 oz Williamette [4.80 %] (60 min) Hops
30 min 2.00 oz Goldings, U.S. [4.50 %] (30 min) Hops
10 min 2.00 oz Fuggles [4.00 %] (10 min) Hops
10 min 0.55 tsp Irish Moss (Boil 10.0 min) Misc
2 Pkgs Belgian Stout (Wyeast Labs #1581) [Starter 5 qt] Yeast-Ale

O.G. - 1.059
Mash at 151
 
The Dark Belgian sugar will give it a nice complexity - some raisin and plumb notes. I've ended up using that syrup in several dark beers that weren't even Belgian themed just because I really love the character of it.
 
The Dark Belgian sugar will give it a nice complexity - some raisin and plumb notes. I've ended up using that syrup in several dark beers that weren't even Belgian themed just because I really love the character of it.

I'm debating that or another half pound of chocolate (now that a buddy is stopping at the LHBS today) or both.
 

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