So to answer the question about calculating volumes of CO2 based on Pressure, Temperature, and time...
Volumes (Pa,T,t) = [(0.17*Pa*(1-e^(-0.014*t)))+3.04]*e^[(0.0006*Ln(Pa*(1-e^(-0.014*t)))-0.02)*T]
Pa is gauge pressure in psi
T is Temperature in F
t is time in hours
*Assumptions...