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Pyg

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Started cider used S-04, pitched dry
on 11/11 SG was 1.060
On 11/23 SG is 1.020 (5.25%)

Started fermenting at 68F, temp has since dropped to 64-62.
The fermenting bucket continues to slowly bubble.
I have heard that cider is slow to finish.

Should I pitch more yeast to get it down another few points?

Warm up the fermenter?

Just let it finish as is and bottle in a few weeks?
 
Let it go. The slower your cider ferments the better it will be. S-04 will take 1.060 cider down to 1.000-1.004. Check it every week for the next month.

Better still, rack it off the lees now to reduce the yeast biomass and let it take 2 more months to finish.
 
Let it go. The slower your cider ferments the better it will be. S-04 will take 1.060 cider down to 1.000-1.004. Check it every week for the next month.

Better still, rack it off the lees now to reduce the yeast biomass and let it take 2 more months to finish.


Is there a concern for airspace in the carboy or should the gas from ferment resolve the air space ?
 
Headspace is not a concern until the active ferment stage is done. The CO2 pushes oxygen out. Once it slows down O2 can sneak into it, that's why we rack to a smaller vessel in secondary.
 
That was slower than my experience with S-04. Did you add any yeast nutrients? Was there any sulfur smell? Did the juice have a thick brown appearance at start or more clear and yellow?
 
That was slower than my experience with S-04. Did you add any yeast nutrients? Was there any sulfur smell? Did the juice have a thick brown appearance at start or more clear and yellow?


Added yeast nutrient.
No sulfur smell
No brown appearance
More yellowish than anything
 
Its not done. Come back to it after a few months.
I have 4.5 gallons sitting in a 5.5 gallon carboy, I was concerned about airspace for prolonged period of time.
I have already old crashed and racked off the goop.
Can I leave it with the airspace for a couple of months after raising the temp?

Or should I work to free up space in my 3 gallon carboy?

Would it help if I a add another pack of S-04?View attachment ImageUploadedByHome Brew1482107584.588114.jpg
 
Watch out, it is probably not done. I would be surprised if it doesn't drop another ten points over the course of a month or two. Bottle it at 1.012 without any priming sugar and give the bottles a couple of months. You should monitor the carbonation carefully. If all goes well, you will have a full flavored, nicely carbonated, off-dry to semi-sweet cider this Spring.
 
Watch out, it is probably not done. I would be surprised if it doesn't drop another ten points over the course of a month or two. Bottle it at 1.012 without any priming sugar and give the bottles a couple of months. You should monitor the carbonation carefully. If all goes well, you will have a full flavored, nicely carbonated, off-dry to semi-sweet cider this Spring.


Should I warm up to 68, or will it ferment at the basement temp of 60?
 
Yes, keep it cool. If it were my cider I would lower the temp to 50-55 deg if I could. The longer it takes to get to 1.012, the better the chances of your yeast population declining just enough to get bottle carbonation but stop before eating all the candy.
 
After 1 month the cider has not moved from 1.012. No movement in air lock or hydrometer.
I will let it sit for a month
Let the 1 gallon age on cinnamon stick
 
After 1 month the cider has not moved from 1.012. No movement in air lock or hydrometer.
I will let it sit for a month
Let the 1 gallon age on cinnamon stick
Rack it and warm it up a bit. If it's done it will stay the same.
 
Rack it and warm it up a bit. If it's done it will stay the same.


Warmed it up to 66 for a few days.

One airlock is showing signs of movement, but could be just signs of de-gassing
The other 3 jugs show no visible signs.
The hydrometer has not changed
 
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