Sources:
The following are some of the commercial sources for the required nutrients:
* DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) - Contains fermentable Nitrogen and phosphorus.
* Fermax - contains diammonium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, autolyzed yeast.
* Fermaid K - Contains a variety of compounds such as amino acids, sterols, yeast hulls, and vitamins; also contains a limited concentration of fermentable nitrogen.
* Yeast Hulls Commercial brand is Ghostex. The remains of dead yeast in powder form. The hulls provide lipids for your yeast to build strong cell walls, and absorb autotoxic yeast byproducts that could inhibit alcoholic and malolactic fermentations. They can be used if you encounter a stuck or sluggish fermentation.
Note that many Homebrew stores have their own mixture that they provide, often with no name other than Nutrient and Energizer, but each will have a similar combination of compounds that give the yeast what they need.
Dosage:
Use between 0.5 1 tsp. of both Energizer and Nutrient per gallon of Must. They can be added during the boil, or directly to the fermenter if the no boil method is used.
Warning Do not use too much of either or you risk changing the flavor of the Mead and creating compounds that may spoil your batch.