I don't know anyone who has had 'cidery' flavors from adding plain sugar to a beer. I've certainly never had it and often add up to 20% of the fermentables, as plain table sugar, in Belgians, to help dry them out; even up to 30%.
Now, when adding sugar, you really should have an idea what it will do to the beer. It will lower the final gravity (making it drier), and will thin it out (more alcohol, with less balancing flavors).
In the extreme, you can have too much sugar for the yeast, but adding a half pound will generally not make much difference. A half pound of corn sugar in 5 gallons will increase the abv by about 0.5%.