I've seen several different acids (phosphoric, lactic, for example) mentioned for lowering pH. I have gallons of muriatic acid that I use for my swimming pool. Any reason not to use it?
I filled a corny keg with my high pH tap water and each 5ml of 30% muriatic acid lowered the pH by 1.1; 15 ml took it from 8.1 to 5.8.
As I recall a gallon of muriatic acid is about $10 vs about $15 for one ounce of 85% lactic acid (on Amazon).
I need to settle on this before my first batch. My 20L is supposed to ship tomorrow and I anticipate receiving it before the end of next week. So my first brew day could be as early as Saturday the 17th.
Paul
Dave Miller's Homebrewing Guide (first printing 1995) makes the following statement about acids (pages 52-53):
Remember how I described salt dissolving into water by breaking apart into its component ions -- the process of ionization. Salt ionizes just about totally in water. Strong acids act the same way. If you mix some sulfuric acid with water, it will instantly and almost completely break into hydrogen and and sulfate ions. However, many acids, especially organic ones (organic means that they contain carbon), do not ionize completely. Only a few percent of the molecules of tartaric acid or lactic acid will ionize in pure water. Most of the molecules remain intact.
This means that the acid content of a tartaric acid solution has a relatively little to do with pH.
This implies that lactic acid that some are using is an inefficient and expensive way to lower pH.
I've found no reason not to use muriatic acid (less then $10/gallon).