Wow. I'm in the container freight industry, and while I am constantly hearing from my customers about downed production lines, xmas gonna be cancelled, person X has been waiting months for their grammy's chiffoniere to arrive from Europe, it's interesting to see the impact of the shipping industry on Joe Blow from the street, as it were. One of our biggest end customers is a very very large airplane manufacturer here in WA (rhymes with rowing) and they are shutting down production lines left and right due to the lack of machined parts from Asia. I've got containers at one Seattle port that have been there since August, buried in huge piles that they can't dig out from. Container ships are sitting out in the sound waiting days/weeks for a berth. In LA/Long Beach it's ten times worse. Our company also handles air freight, and that's getting impacted as well. Current consensus around the industry says that we won't get completely caught up until early 2023 given the way things are going now. I've been in this for 14 years now, been through a couple of longshore strikes and slowdowns, but have NEVER seen anything like this.
I saw on the news that Biden is trying to tell the ports that they have to start working 24/7 to try to relieve the congestion but that isn't the main problem, it's the lack of labor; not only longshore workers, but truck drivers, freight forwarders, customs brokers, and businesses like mine are all suffering because we can't find qualified employees.
This is gonna be a TL;DR, but I'd like to share a bit of why the containers aren't getting out of the ports as quickly as they usually do, during "normal" times; it's something I have to explain at least 5 times a day to frustrated customers waiting on their freight. I'm sure you've all seen containers being hauled by trucks on the road, and sitting flat on the ground at a warehouse; well, in order to pick up a container from the port, you have to have a chassis. The ports do not supply them anymore; they are mostly owned by massive chassis leasing companies. No chassis, no container from the port. The majority of the leased chassis are currently sitting under empty containers we cannot return, because there is no room for them at the ports. The container ships are so delayed that by the time they finally get a berth, and unloaded of inbound loaded containers, the ports have to load them back up with loaded export containers going to Asia or other ports; and there's no room for the empties to go back. So the ports are buried in empty containers with nowhere to go, and they won't let us return the ones we have because no room. So the leased chassis, and the ones my company owns, sit idle under empties that we cannot return and pick up more loads. And if a loaded container isn't picked up within 5 days, then storage starts at a minimum of $150/day; conversely, if a an empty container is not returned to the port within about 5 days, we get hit with detention at about the same rate. Those costs are having to be absorbed by the shippers/consignees, and they will be passed on to us, the consumers, raising prices exponentially. On another note, with the lack of empty containers to stuff in Asia, shippers are overloading the containers well beyond legal limits; so when the trucker goes to pick them up, they have to use a special chassis with 3 or 4 axles to handle the weight. The ticket a driver can receive for hauling an overweight container without the correct number of axles can reach up to $3000.
So, once again TL;DR; there is currently no easy solution to the issue no matter what government entity gets involved.