I'll leave it to the sciencey guys to explain that, but my point is that whether it happens early in the fermentation or not, spraying wort into the top chamber will result in O2 pickup and that O2 will reach the trough. We're in agreement that that does not produce oxidation in the beer. Because of their yeast and their capability of managing that process is Smith and others continue to use that process for their beer. On the other hand the LODO guys probably have nightmares about that sort of process.