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Just keep in mind that kit instructions are not really intended to be the full owner's manual of the entire brewing process and cover every type of equipment configuration possible. For the most part, they are guidelines to follow that are particular to that batch/type of beer. There are some assumptions that the user has some brewing experience, has taken a beginner class, or has some other basic instruction like a book or video.

No one's kit will ever have all the hundreds of best practices that you really need to develop contained in the kit instructions.

Some of the bad grammar and weird things you're seeing in the NB instructions are, in my estimation only, caused by their offering hundreds of different kits. The labor overhead to just manage these instructions must be insane.

My recommendations:
Join a club
Take a class
Buddy up with some intermediate/advanced brewers and shadow a few brew days
 
I have written many “help” manuals over the years. It is always a balance on how much and some assumptions about your audience. If I ask you to write instructions on “ how to chop an onion”, you might have trouble doing that to someone that has never done it.

Even if you started with

1. Take an onion and peel it.
2. Cut the onion into slices with a knife.


There are many issues with such simple imstuctions depending on your level at expertise.

How big an onion ?
What type of onion?
What if there are green sprouts coming out?
Where do I buy onions?
I know how to peal an orange but there is no rind on an onion!



And so on.

And then I tell you it must fit on an 8 x 11 sheet of paper.

You can make them step by step to an nth degree where it takes you to page 4 when you find #1 above and then page 10 for # 2. It is a balance. I always find instructions terrible when I do not know how to generally do something. On the other hand, if they are over detailed on something I know, I also get frustrated with the details
 
I have written many “help” manuals over the years. It is always a balance on how much and some assumptions about your audience. If I ask you to write instructions on “ how to chop an onion”, you might have trouble doing that to someone that has never done it.

Even if you started with

1. Take an onion and peel it.
2. Cut the onion into slices with a knife.


There are many issues with such simple imstuctions depending on your level at expertise.

How big an onion ?
What type of onion?
What if there are green sprouts coming out?
Where do I buy onions?
I know how to peal an orange but there is no rind on an onion!



And so on.

And then I tell you it must fit on an 8 x 11 sheet of paper.

You can make them step by step to an nth degree where it takes you to page 4 when you find #1 above and then page 10 for # 2. It is a balance. I always find instructions terrible when I do not know how to generally do something. On the other hand, if they are over detailed on something I know, I also get frustrated with the details
I recall a team building exercise. The assignment was to make a cup of coffee. It devolved in to chaos. My takeaway was, don't overthink the problem.
 
Beer kits, particularly the Brewers Best kits, are big money items for LHBS. Around $50, and everything is included! Despite all precautions by the proprietor, they may not know how long that particular kit sat in a warehouse before they brought it in as inventory; stale LME, outdated yeast, and even more outdated instructions. I did three back in my beginner days; only one turned out drinkable. I wholeheartedly agree with the suggestions above; find a club, find a local homebrewer, find a LHBS, hell even find a local brewpub and get friendly with them. Ask questions, lots of questions. There are NO stupid questions in homebrewing, in my opinion. Ok maybe a few. And READ. How To Brew is a great resource; the online version is a bit outdated, but the newest version can be had on Amazon.

Too many people jump into this hobby with all four feet and not a lot of foreknowledge, i.e. studying; those are the people whose beginner equipment you find on craigslist. Too excited to have their own beer in two weeks. Not saying you did that, OP; proved you have read the instructions that came with your kit, and questioned them thoroughly.
 
The assignment was to make a cup of coffee


you need the right grind, and pressure on the grinds for 'esspresso'....and like a cask ale apprently the right pumping action! :mug:


i mean anyone can write down this is barley malt sugar stuff, dilute, add yeast!
 
There are NO stupid questions in homebrewing, in my opinion


LOL...

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First off, aways read the intsructions fully, before start to make the kit. Find your questions or sticking points while you have time chase down the answet to a question. Most the time there is a phone# to get help. Use it.

That being said,, writing a good work instruction (which is what these kit recipes are) is skill that takes alot of practice to do. It can be hard to break up process into concise, outlined steps when you have only a few variables that you control directly. Try to account for multiple variables outside of the control of the person making those instructions and things get sloppy. Now press it all to a single page. No Bueno.

What i think is the bigger challenge is that the person 'writing' the instructions is taking the document for say the Caribou Slobber kit, and trying convert it to a different recipe. Taking that kind of short cut can save time if the person doing the edit is good enough to catch everything that needs tweeked, but they often do not. It many times leads directly to incorrect instructions.
In a perfect world you could input your exact equipment and process needs, and out would come a custom recipe to follow for you.

Until then, we will have to deal with sub-par instructions and lean on other resources such as books, web sites, brew clubs/partners, and yes even YouTube to fill in those gaps.
 
I’m a list guy, I break everything (project wise) down into written lists before I start the task.
Years of working on a flight line with a hangover! I think the military factored that in when coming up with their list system! Lol
 
Now press it all to a single page.

What i think is the bigger challenge is that the person 'writing' the instructions is taking the document for say the Caribou Slobber kit, and trying convert it to a different recipe. Taking that kind of short cut can save time if the person doing the edit is good enough to catch everything that needs tweeked, but they often do not. It many times leads directly to incorrect instructions.

A quick scan of instructions for newer styles shows
  • at least three visually different layouts (2018?, 2020?, 2022?)
  • kit instructions are often two pages long
There are also a couple of SKUs that are recipe "three packs" (and recipe templates don't have to be the same for all three recipes :eek:).
 
Sanitise bucket, jugs, spoons etc. Remove can label as instructions may be on back. Immerse can in hot water for 30 minutes. Put 2 gallons of hot water in bucket. Dry can. Open can and pour into bucket. Rinse can adding rinse water to bucket. Add malt syrup or powder if called for in the recipe at this stage. Stir liquid in bucket until malt syrup / powder is fully dissolved. Top up to 25 litres with cold water. Open sachet of yeast supplied and sprinkle on top of liquid in bucket. Fit lid securely. Leave for 7 days (warm environment) or 10 days (cold environment). Sanitise bottles and syphon tubing. Add brewing sugar to bottles at a rate of one heaped teaspoon per 500 ml bottle. Syphon beer into bottles leaving a one inch head space. Seal bottles. Place in a warm environment for 7 days, then move to a cooler environment for a further 7 days. It is best to open a bottle and pour 90% of contents into a jug, then the rest into your glass, just in case the sediment is disturbed. Wash all bottles and your jug before you go to bed.

Not perfect but after 10 or so experts on here have tweaked it, it will be 99.99999 % perfect.
 
First off, always read the instructions fully, before start to make the kit. Find your questions or sticking points while you have time chase down the answet to a question. Most the time there is a phone# to get help. Use it.

That being said,, writing a good work instruction (which is what these kit recipes are) is skill that takes alot of practice to do. It can be hard to break up process into concise, outlined steps when you have only a few variables that you control directly. Try to account for multiple variables outside of the control of the person making those instructions and things get sloppy. Now press it all to a single page. No Bueno.

What i think is the bigger challenge is that the person 'writing' the instructions is taking the document for say the Caribou Slobber kit, and trying convert it to a different recipe. Taking that kind of short cut can save time if the person doing the edit is good enough to catch everything that needs tweeked, but they often do not. It many times leads directly to incorrect instructions.
In a perfect world you could input your exact equipment and process needs, and out would come a custom recipe to follow for you.

Until then, we will have to deal with sub-par instructions and lean on other resources such as books, web sites, brew clubs/partners, and yes even YouTube to fill in those gaps.
I re read the instructions and again my only fault with them is that is does not say sanitized water in 8 and 9. As to the secondary, it does add cocoa nibs into that and I know lots of home brewers that do a secondary when adding things after fermentation. I could have followed them quite easily, but then we have been brewing for years.

And for further help (on the Northern Brewer Website)
https://www.northernbrewer.com/blogs/new-to-brewing-start-here/how-to-brew-beer-homebrewing-101
How to Make Beer

They also have some instructional videos that are not bad:
How to brew beer

I would also say this is NOT a beginner kit. It has partial grain, yeast choices, additions after the fermentation and lactose (sweetness but not fermentable.
We have never used lactose but it will certainly effect the Final Gravity in a big way. Looking at some on line comments at Northern Brewer, you should expect a final around 1.026 or so. If you finish there, you would have an abv of 3.3%. The kit is labeled as medium for alcohol (at Northern Brewer).


One thing about brew kits is to upgrade the yeast as that may be the weakness of a pre packed kit. My LHBS gave me that advice. After you get a couple of complete brews done, you will become more efficient and knowledgeable.

Lot of people get small beer kits as gifts and I am sure almost none produce good beer because while quite simple, you can make errors if you do not understand the process. Get the aide, brew some more, and then re visit the instructions.

Since you had the OG (1.051), you could have calculated the desired FG. BrewSmith and other programs or calculators can do the formulas for you. The issue is that FG is a "hoped for" end. The FG is what it is. There are more than a single variable that affects the FG, so them stating it would not be necessary since a big variable is what yeast you used.

I would again highly advise getting a home brewer to help, join a club (ours has community brew days where even if you are not brewing, you can help.)

I started keeping bees about 6 years ago. I am just getting where I feel comfortable with that hobby. Lots of help, classes and books for that as well.
 
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