Souring------------------------
The best guidance I could find on souring lead me to believe the ideal concentration for lactic acid on average Berliners should be .38% (that's 71.92grams lactic acid in 5 gallons) I reduced mine to .34% (64.24grams in 5 gallons) and was happy with it. I've seen estimates as high as .45% but I didn't want to overdo it on the first run.
So what I did because I couldn't get lactic acid in powder form was use 73ml of 88% Lactic acid from my LHBS.
Now for the math:
This gave me (73ml*.88)=64.24g lactic acid
in 5 gallons +73ml H2O. (18927ml + 73ml) = 19000ml
64.24g/19000ml=.338% lactic acid. rounded = .34%
A teacher once told me you don't understand anything until you can explain it with numbers so there you have it. Again that's .338% NOT 33.8%, it doesn't sound like much but it is.