Malta - Non Alcoholic Malt Beverage from the Caribbean and Latin America
October 17th, 2006 ·
Malta is a non-alcoholic beverage common in the the Caribbean and Latin America. It is basically unfermented wort. Traditionally, since this was treated as a foodstuff, no adjuncts were added. However, all commercial examples I could find, both in the US and in Cuba now contain Sugar of some kind, generally Molasses but also Cane Sugar.
Historically, malta was used as food for children and the sick and has since become a mainstream beverage. Of course, the other soft drink companies have taken market share from Malta, but it is still a very popular drink.
I got a prototype malta recipe from a friend in Cuba, and along with John Curtis (another Malta enthusiast), we decided to give it a shot. Here is the result of our Malta experiment.
Target recipe - traditional malta with no adjuncts:
80% 2 row pale malt
15% Crystal malt
5% Chocolate malt
Original Gravity (OG) 14 Plato
Luisa’s Malta Mania (1st version)
Brewed on 3/16/2004
5.0 Gallon Batch (all grain)
8 lbs Pale Malt (US 2 row)
1.5 lbs Crystal 20 malt
.5 lb Chocolate Malt (350)
13 oz Cane Sugar (Piloncillo)
1.25 oz Liberty Hops 4.4%
Mash In: Add 12.5 qts of water at 170.5 F
Hold Mash at 158 F for 45 min, we wanted a lot of nonfermentable dextrins.
Mash Out: Add 5.0 qt of water at 196 F
Hold mash at 168 for 10 min
Sparge with 3.39 gal of 168 F water
Add water to achieve boil volume of 6.3 gallons Add hops for full 90 minute boil, there are no flavor or aroma additions.
We also added the Cane sugar for a full 90 minutes.
The malta we ended up with is as follows:
18 IBU
1.040 Pre Boil gravity
13 Brix Original Gravity (OG)
Since malta is a non-fermented beverage, there is no final gravity (FG).
Outcome
The color was fine for a malta, but it had to much hop bitterness. This has now become beer by boiling the wort again to sterilize and added White Labs WLP002 (English Ale) yeast. Our final gravity (FG) was 7.5 brix.
This made an awesome beer, Southern English Brown (BJCP category 10C) would come to mind immediately. I would not change a thing on this recipe for making this beer. Also, this beer was on tap at the 26th Annual National Homebrewers Conference in Las Vegas NV, for club night with the CUBA brew club. Anyone interested could try both the Malta and the Southern English Brown Ale.
Malta second batch brew sheet
We decided to boost the Cane Sugar to 2 lbs and cut back the hops to 6 IBU.
We brewed on 3/16/2004
5.0 Gallon Batch (all grain)
8 lbs Pale Malt (US 2 row)
1.25 lbs Carahelle malt
.25 lb Chocolate Malt (350)
1.50 lbs Cane Sugar (Piloncillo) broken up
2.50 lbs Molasses
.5 oz Liberty 4.4%
Mash In: Add 12.5 qts of water at 170.5 F
Hold Mash at 158 F for 45 min
Mash Out: Add 5.0 qt of water at 196 F
Hold mash at 168 for 10 min
Sparge with 3.39 gal of 168 F water
Add water to achieve boil volume of 6.3 gallons.
Added hops and cane sugar for full 90 minute boil, there are no flavor or aroma additions.
Added Molasses during last 10 minutes of the boil.
The malta ended up as follows:
6.0 IBU
1.053 Pre Boil
12 Brix OG
There is no FG
Outcome
This is the definitely the recipe to experiment with further.
Aroma: The aroma was definitely all molasses. There was no hop bitterness evident at all. Perfectly to style.
Appearance: The color was dark brown, but maybe it needs a little more Chocolate malt or some Black Patent malt. Very close to style.
Flavor: This has a very big Molasses front, slowly turning to a slightly hoppy after taste. It might be a slight bit underhopped, but it is definitely very close to being the perfect recipe.
Mouthfeel: Full body, carbonation was medium-high to high. This is to style.
Overall Impression: This is an extremely close replica to many of the commercial Malta’s. A very similar version was available for tasting at the 2004 AHA National Conference. I will boost the hops 1-2 IBU’s and add a touch more Chocolate Malt.