Mattdee1. Think another thing that gets conflated is that oxidation and micro oxidation. Not all oxidation produces cardboard or sherry. And again the off flavors that are produced really impact different styles differently.
Oxidation is a huge deal to us to the point where we even try to minimize oxidation on the hot side to much controversy on the topic. On the cold side oxidation is very evident when judging beers on a panel.
It’s not uncommon for us to enter 20 or 30 beers into NHC or club comps which are well over two or three years old. If oxidation were in any of those beers they would not even place.
According to BJCP, guidelines wet cardboard, paper, stale, wine like are all signs of an oxidized beer. I’ve sat on many panels where beers have exhibited these flavors, and we mark them down for oxidation. The AHA, BA, BJCP, and Brewer’s Guild have determined such off flavors are due to oxidized beer.
I studied quite hard and long to pass my BJCP cert exam as well as make it through the Brewer’s Guild, so I typically take to heart the things they teach and have us tested on.
When we fight so hard on the professional side to minimize things that cause potential off flavors. We also try to introduce those techniques to the homebrewer as well so he or she can make an equally good product as what you can buy. There is no reason any homebrewer can’t produce the same if not better quality product than what we can purchase from our local craft beer store especially with the equipment like blichmann and Ss Brew Tech is putting out and the ingredients we have access to. I try to push each of my customers and students to make a beer that scores higher than the latest GABF winner. Why make good beer when you can make great beer?
Our local club also shares this mentality as well which is why members are encouraged to become judges and begin judging BJCP events. We hold monthly style comps and each member is supposed to brew that style each month at which time the winning beer will be sent to the national BJCP comp.
Learning off flavors and what causes them and more importantly how to avoid them is a huge step toward making award winning beer