Starting batch #3. Good things from last 3 gallon batch- using Nottinham yeast, adding raisins (after boiling them) for taste and yeast nutrient and less rhino burps. The bad I added too much sugar, I put in 2#'s into a 3 gallon carboy. I let it brew longer -for 3 months, it tastes fine, got good reviews from drinking buddies, but tasting it away from peer pressure I see the back end is sharp and musty, too much sugar. I also used cheap apple juice, Motts which had lots of vitamin C which could lead to tartness.
This time I'm going back to Trader Joe's fresh pressed, using there MacIntosh juice. I notice it has less sugar then other brands, only 25 grams per 8 oz, vs 30 in other brands and no vitamin C, which could come back to bite me later due to no preservative qualities. Still the juice by itself tastes very good.
This batch 2 3/4 gallon TJ MacIntosh fresh press apple juice, nottingham yeast, roughly 8 oz of dextrose, roughly 8 oz of light brown sugar, 5 oz of non sulphured raisins, 1 vanilla pod, one ball nutmeg, one cinnamon stick and 1 packet of nottingham yeast.
I'm thinking dextrose is a fast neutral sugar, light brown sugar is slower and leaves a bit more color and flavor, lastly the raisins will a bit of sugar and flavoring throughout the whole process as well as keep the yeast happy. Also as a cooking theory to make the best, use the best ingredients. So $2.99 a half gallon fresh press vs $1.39 Motts.
I borrowed a neighbors hydrometer, I got a reading of 1.49 that seems low, but I'm chasing flavor now, not alcohol content.