First off I apologize if this is been covered I'm sure it has but each Brewers issues may be specific. I just finished brewing my fifth batch all grain, gravity seems way too high. All my batches have ended with a gravity about eight or nine points higher than I expected. Ive brewed different beers, stouts, porters, IPAs, all with the same results. I thought the issue was my water because I have a ion exchanger water softener. I've since started using bottled water. I also bought a stir plate and started using yeast starters to make sure I'm pitching the proper amount of yeast but I'm still getting the same results. My last recipe is an IPa using 12 pounds a maris otter, half a pound of victory and a quarter pound of 40l, a quarter of 10l, and a half pound of carapils. final gravity shld have been 1011. Outside of yeast, and this starter was prepared using bottled water, two tubes of wl001, both relatively fresh, and a yeast nutrient, or water, which was 100% bottled spring water, is there something in my process that could affect my fermentation? I should also say in a different batch, I've pitched another vial about two weeks in and it moved the fg about one point. My ambient temps are around 65-70, so I'm covering my glass carboy with a wet towel and hitting it with a fan to keep temps low. Fermometer says temps throughout fermentation were around 68-70. Thx for any help y'all.