As was said above, if you're using gravity to go from your mash tun to your boil kettle, a grant is unnecessary. But if you're using a pump to recirculate or to full the boil kettle, a grant can help ensure that you don't create a vacuum under your grain bed an risk compacting the bed and/or getting a stuck sparge. While you can regulate the floor rate by controlling the outflow of your pump (not the outflow of your mash tun or you risk getting cavitation in your pump) without using a grant, by using a grant you can more easily see your flow out of the tun, adjust your flow rate and pump accordingly, and avoid stuck sparges.
I personally don't use a grant, and when I've compacted my grain bed by pumping too fast, I just stir until it's free, vorlauf until it's clear and start again.