Growers Notes:
Using water as frost protection.
Sprinklers do work well to provide frost protection. The reason it works is because water gives off about 1 1/2 degrees of heat as it turns to ice. This doesn't sound like much heat, but it is enough to keep the forming ice and plants just above the freezing point. However, this effect only occurs while ice is FORMING - so continuous sprinkling is required to keep producing "heat". Also, ice ABSORBS about the same amount of heat as it melts - so it is equally important to leave the sprinklers on until either the ice has melted off the plants or the air temp has risen above 35 degrees. It doesn't take a lot of water; so adjust your sprinkler to provide a finer, low volume spray. (no need to flood the neighborhood

)
I will turn on sprinkling at 34 degrees and leave it on until the ice is melting and crumbly.
Mature hops are frost tolerant and really don't need much protection unless you have really soft green shoots and the temp is going down into the mid-20's.
I also cover young plants with cloth before setting up sprinkling - the ice forms on the cloth, making a self-supporting dome. The plants remain relatively dry underneath.