I just brewed a new beer yesterday and it is fermenting at 78 F. This is a lot higher than I have ever seen. Especially when the room temp is 65. Is this normal?
If you pitched the yeast at 75 degrees, and fermentation started before the wort cooled, that would explain much of it. I have had fermenting beer be up to 10 degrees higher than ambient temperature, simply from the heat produced by fermentation.
I like to pitch at the low end of the yeast's optimal fermentation temperatures, for precisely that reason. It's really hard to cool down 5.5 gallons of fermenting beer once it gets going!