There's a Diacetyl Force Test you can do.
• Heat one sample from your carboy for 10-20 minutes @ 160-deg via a double boiler (make sure the sample has aluminum foil over the top)
• Keep a second sample at room temp
After heating the one sample for 10-20 minutes, smell both. Does one smell like butter? If neither smell like buttery diacetyl then there's no worry of it being present. If the heated sample smells and the room temp doesn't then leave the beer on your yeast longer (diacetyl rest). If they are both positive for butter it either, like the case above, needs more time on the yeast, or you might have an infection (however, RDWHAHB).
Check out "Yeast" by Chris White and Jamil. It's a great read.