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Advice on 2.5 gallon batches and yeast usage

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ersheff

Well-Known Member
Joined
Nov 20, 2011
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Location
Fort Atkinson
Hello.
I live in a small apartment but have switched to all-grain, so I'm a 2.5 gallon BIAB kind of guy.
Since smack packs and dried packets are meant for low to medium gravity 5 gallon batches, I would normally pitch the entire contents of them into a high gravity 2.5 gallon batch (in lieu of making a starter).
However, what about when I'm making a standard gravity batch?
When it comes to dry yeast, I can just pitch part of the envelope, but unless I'm brewing another batch immediately, that seems like a waste of the remaining yeast.
With liquid yeast, it's more complicated.
I don't have money to spend on more equipment, so making and maintaining specific sized starters might not be feasible.
Perhaps I can just make a little mini starter with half the yeast and refrigerate it for a couple of weeks in order to "preserve" the remaining yeast until next time?
If I did that, could I use screw top bell jars to seal them after the yeast have been chilled and gone dormant?
Advice?
 
You can check mrmalty.com to calculate your pitch rates. But, in general, for an average gravity beer, you are looking at pitching 1 full liquid yeast pack or half of a dry yeast pack for 2.5 gals. You could wash your yeast after each batch. Typically you can get 4 batches out of the yeast harvested from from 1 batch. In addition, each washed batch will get you 4 more batches, and so on until you've washed it 3 or 4 times.

If you wanted to preserve half the dry pack, you could make a starter with it and then cold store it. It will keep a few months if it's an ale yeast. Although, I think I would just try putting the half pack of dry yeast in a plastic zipper bag and store it in the fridge. Dry yeast tends to be pretty hearty.
 
For liquid, as mentioned, use 1 vial for 2.5g.

For dry, rehydrate it ahead of time in a sanitized container with preboiled/cooled water. Then cap it and cold-crash it to settle it out. I'd do this the night before. On brew day let it warm to room temp while you brew and at pitching time, shake it a bit to combine, then pitch half of it and return the rest to the fridge. Use mason jars, soaked in star-san or boiled first, for all of this.
 
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