TheBrewBrotha
Hoppy Beer, Hoppy Life #WeBeBrewin
Checkout the Spike Brewing Turnkey Systems. My dream rigs
Luckily I am a chemical engineer by training and water treatment engineer by profession. Pumps, pipes, and automation don't scare me.
However, the time-suck is still in effect.
I really don't think i can afford to spend 400+ hours building and designing a brew system to save 3-4 hours of work twice a month...
With all due respect to the posters here... many are not answering the OP's request. He wants a turnkey or nearly turnkey automated system:
"I am looking for a system that will allow me to brew batches in various volumes (5-20 gallons). 5 gallons for one-off recipes, or tests; 20 gallons for established recipes i know i will want year-round.
I am looking for the highest degree of automation. Ideally the steps i would take are to make water chemistry adjustments, put grain into the mash tun, program a hop schedule. I want the system to automatically hit a series of mash temps, fill boil kettle, bring to a boil, automatically make hop additions. I will take it from end of boil to fermentation myself.
The system should be electric, and should NOT be BIAB."
That said, I do not know of such a system (perhaps other than the Hammacher one linked above). These exist, but are not off the shelf, and if they were, would be fairly expensive!
Unfortunately what hes wanting is custom. So hell have to build it, have it built, have most built then spend a little time to finish it, or settle for something less automated.
If he wants to pay enough, Ill build one for him since mine is pretty much what hes describing.
But I really think he should consider BIAB if hes looking for easier brew days with automation. Something like this:
http://cobrewingsystems.com/nano-brewer-home-electric-brew-system-20-gallon-kettle/
If hes really wanting to stay away from BIAB then I believe the best option would be to have a BCS panel built by Ebrewsupply then have his pots built.
Thatll get him close to what hes looking for. He could then spend a minimal amount of time to add an electric ball valve to auto fill his HLT and he can add some small push-pull magnetic solenoids controlled via the timer to drop his hop additions. If he explains what his plans are to Ryan at Ebrew, he can build the panel to accommodate the solenoids and ball valve(s), so hell just have to get them and attach them.
These solenoids would work::
https://m.ebay.com/itm/1pcs-DC5V-6V...851864?hash=item1ec8618018:g:IAkAAOSwtnpXkPDp
Then get a couple of those SS 300 micron dry hop filters for corny Kegs. Each one attached to a solenoid, or he can use a trap door if filtering isnt a concern.
He can also add a couple more electric ball valves to control the water to his plate chiller and another to control his O2 if he wanted.
Thatll get him what he wants.
Please - no BIAB. Its been mentioned about a dozen times in this thread. I want as much automation "as possible."
I think i will end up building some kind of herms system with keggles. I may use an AB1500 PLC or other to set up some programmable features. With some programming and temperature sensors, a LOT of it can be automated.
Everyone here has provided really good input, and i really appreciate it.
I understand that you don't want biab and wont suggest it but I am quite curious now as to why you don't want it?
I would suggest RIMS over HERMS as well.
I'm sure you have thought of this but... Don't forget some ventilation. 20 gallon batches in a basement may feel like a sauna. Especially if you go 3-vessel and/or attempt rotating batches (boiling one batch while mashing another).
One larger or two smaller cheapo range hoods with a flexi vent tube to the great outdoors, would be golden.
Totally agree on lifting out spent grains from a 20 gallon batch. Personally, I would weld up something for the MLT that would allow tipping into a trash bin. At least allow space to tip the thing forward. Even scooping that much spent grain would peg the suck meter.
Blichmann controllers will allow you to control any and all steps in the mash when attached to a pc with their cable. That can automate your hot side short of telling the valves to open or close.
Plus one on the hood, don’t forget make up air.
5 gallon to 20 is a tough one. Mostly due to the limiting size of a mash tun. Either it’s small enough to brew 5 gallons then it’s too small to brew a high gravity 20 gallon batch.
How about a pico brew for the test batches and a nice electric 20 gallon set up?
I’m running a 30 g mash and bk and a 20 g HLT. I can easily go between 10, 15 and 20 gallon batches.
If I had to do it again I’d size my system for 10 -15 gallon batches.
5) God told me in a dream that i should not do BIAB. I have faith in this conviction and no argument based in science or reason will shake my faith in my convictions.
Great idea about the tipping - i have seen this feature on brewstands.
Norselord, I was the same boat when I designed my brewing setup back in 2008 (the one I documented on TheElectricBrewery.com). I had two young kids, always busy, but I still wanted to brew. I get asked all the time why I didn't automate things more so here's a bit of a canned response from my FAQ:I still want to brew. I just need it to be less of a time-suck; or at the very least have the pauses between activities be highly predictable so that i can schedule other tasks.
Why didn't you add more automation?
At the end of the day, we do not see any added benefit.
Semi or complete automation is actually something we never wanted for our Electric Brewery. Some people have asked if it's because we didn't know how to do it or because we didn't want to spend the extra money, but neither is the case. We wanted to keep things 'simple' with what can best be described as manual dials and controls. We still want to feel like we're doing something on brew day. It's a hobby and we want to be part of it. Having a computer adjust some or all of the controls for us just wouldn't be the same.
We do use automation however: The PIDs we use are automated in that the brewer dials in the temperature and it is automatically maintained. That sort of automation makes sense to us. We let some components maintain certain control aspects of the system where it would be difficult for a human to do it, but for actually controlling the process steps, we want to be pressing the buttons and turning the valves ourselves.
But most importantly, we also feel that the time required to program the automated steps at the start of the brew day could or would likely take just as long as 'manually' changing certain settings when needed. For example, with today's highly modified malts, most times home brewers (including ourselves) are mostly brewing with single infusion mashes (a single mash temperature is used) so no special process steps are needed. On our setup, we simply set the mash temp and then an hour or two later when the mash is done we press the "up" button a few times to go to mash-out temperature. An automated system could automatically do this after the one or two hour period but what exactly is that saving?
Every other operation in a brewery requires disconnecting/re-connecting hoses so we have to go into our brewery for a few minutes regardless. Even this could be automated with valves and controllers but in our opinion that would be a lot of design/implementation/testing (plus added costs) to save only 5-10 minutes of work on brew day. It just doesn't make any sense to us and results in a more complex setup, which means it's just more things that may cause problems or break.
For more information see our 'Control panel with discrete PIDs vs. computer/automation' thread.
This is exactly what I realized when I designed my setup. Why spend 100+ hours designing something that'll save you 30 seconds on brew day, cost more, be proprietary and hard to maintain in the future, and not make better beer? As an electrical/computer engineer I spent 10 years on a plant floor designing setups that got used 20+ hours/day. When you have to maintain them too, you start to realize what works and what doesn't You want things to be simple to use and equally important, you want them to be easy to maintain (both short term and long).As a 25 year robotics and automation engineer, i'll say this... Yes, there is probably an automation solution to just about everything if you have the time, space and money to dedicate. But, the more you automate, the more failure points and complexity you add. You can also cause process limitations by over automating.
This is exactly what I realized when I designed my setup. Why spend 100+ hours designing something that'll save you 30 seconds on brew day, cost more, be proprietary and hard to maintain in the future, and not make better beer? As an electrical/computer engineer I spent 10 years on a plant floor designing setups that got used 20+ hours/day. When you have to maintain them too, you start to realize what works and what doesn't You want things to be simple to use and equally important, you want them to be easy to maintain (both short term and long).
Whatever way you end up going, I wish you luck!
Kal
My views are indeed biased to how I want to brew. I can only present my logic for choosing what I did. It's up to everyone to do their own research and decide for themselves what's best for them. That's why I wrote my Control panel with discrete PIDs vs. computer/automation article, to let people understand what I chose what I did, to let them decide for themselves what pros and cons work for them.There’s absolutely nothing wrong with your panel, but your views are far too biased.
I don't think that's a fair comparison. As someone else stated in this thread comparing to what large breweries use doesn't always make sense. They have to be automated given the scale and the fact that they'd have to otherwise train dozens to run it. Automation becomes cheaper when the scale gets to a certain size.Budweiser and the Mecca breweries have automated systems. They’re controlled via a control room. So obviously they’re saving time with automation since time is money.
Sorry, I may have confused the issue. My 100+ hours was to completely automate with automatic valves, automatic hop additions, or whatever else you want to do to truly 'automate'. It has nothing to do with BCS. BCS can automate some things like step mashes, but it can't automate turning valves, adding hops, and so forth. Lots of equipment (and programming) is required for that. That's the value I (and others) question as being an actual time savings.A PID panel and a BCS panel are hardly different in terms of design, components or cost. Saying 100+ hours more designing a BCS vs PID panel is exaggerating.
Agreed, in operation. I mention this is in my Control panel with discrete PIDs vs. computer/automation article. But BCS, or any other 'computer' based setup is going to be more complex for most folks. Because of the flexibility, computers based setups have a greater learning curve and you need to know a bit more about low voltage electronics and programming/coding if you want to fully harness the power of what they can do. None of these was a factor for me as an Electrical Engineer (I'm comfortable with this stuff), but the same may not be true for others so it should be taken into consideration when designing your setup.A BCS panel can operate 100% identical to a PID panel. So saying the PID is more simple is far fetched. The BCS can be as simple or complex as you want.
I find that an inherently dangerous thing to do, but that's just me. More below.Automating processes and having remote access allows you to save a lot of time if and when needed. Start the strike water before you get off work so you can mash in once you get in the door; that saves you an hour right there.
If a system needs to be constantly monitored, it's not properly designed. I'm going to quote myself from my article to give my feedback on this and the last comment:Have the ability to monitor everything while not in the room can save a lot of time too.
I don't think that's a fair comparison. As someone else stated in this thread comparing to what large breweries use doesn't always make sense. They have to be automated given the scale and the fact that they'd have to otherwise train dozens to run it. Automation becomes cheaper when the scale gets to a certain size.
Sorry, I may have confused the issue. My 100+ hours was to completely automate with automatic valves, automatic hop additions, or whatever else you want to do to 'automate'. It has nothing to do with BCS.
I find that an inherently dangerous thing to do, but that's just me. More below.
If a system needs to be constantly monitored, it's not properly designed. I'm going to quote myself from my article to give my feedback on this and the last comment:
At the end of the day there's certainly more than one way to make beer. If using automation (this is different from BCS) works for you, go for it.
comparing a hobby where a brew day is once every few weeks against a multi-national commercial giant that is brewing 24/7/365 is a stretch. that being said, pid or bcs seems fine to me. both do the job, it just depends on your interests. i have a pid setup and there are times where i say 'man, i wish i could be tracking this on my phone in the other room' but at the end of the day, it isn't like i am annoyed having pids. automation can be a challenge in itself and if that is your bag, go for it! i'm in the kal camp where i don't want brew day to be me pushing a button and coming back 6 hours later to wort in a fermenter. what's the fun in that?
Somehow this thread became a condemnation of automation despite the OP’s request for it
This is exactly what I realized when I designed my setup. Why spend 100+ hours designing something that'll save you 30 seconds on brew day, cost more, be proprietary and hard to maintain in the future, and not make better beer? As an electrical/computer engineer I spent 10 years on a plant floor designing setups that got used 20+ hours/day. When you have to maintain them too, you start to realize what works and what doesn't You want things to be simple to use and equally important, you want them to be easy to maintain (both short term and long).
Whatever way you end up going, I wish you luck!
Kal
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