Extract-based recipes really can't have errors in original gravity. Put in enough extract, you'll get a given OG.
Most "errors" observed in extract-beer original gravity readings stem from mixing the bitter wort and top-off liquor - or more accurately, that the bitter wort and top-off liquor are not mixed. The higher-density wort tends to settle to the bottom of the fermenter, leaving less-dense liquid at the top, from whence comes your sample.
Mixing the wort and liquor thoroughly will do two things: First, if you take your gravity sample immediately after mixing you'll get an accurate gravity reading; second, you'll more thoroughly aerate the wort.
The other possibility is the temperature of the wort when you took your sample. Hydrometers are calibrated at a certain temperature, and if the wort was at a temperature different from the calibration temperature, you must compensate for the difference.
You dig?
Bob