I usually have 3 strains running at the same time; a clean American, an English yeast, and a Belgian/Saison. All get re-used several times before I change to a new strain.
When I first use a yeast, I'll make a big starter like others and save some. When used in a subsequent brew, I use slurry. The stored starter yeast will keep for a couple of years, and is used when I want to re-start the strain again. I probably buy 1 yeast pack/vial a year, and brew somewhere between 15 to 20 times. I also harvest some commercial yeasts; probably one a year too.
I've gotten over 20 uses from a number of yeasts, and some of them are still going. Others only last a few beers because I'm not impressed. I think I'm up to 35 uses on one yeast and still going.
also there are limits on ABV & IBU for reusing yeast, but "washing" the yeast may get you by some of those limits.[/URL]
And where did you get this information. I think this is incorrect.
IBUs and yeast have almost no relationship.
As for other traits; the way we pitch, ferment, and harvest yeast (and it is different for everyone) we unwittingly select certain traits of the yeast, and over a number of batches (maybe 10, maybe more), could see a difference in how it performs. ABV limit is not one I have ever heard people talk about, but I could see instances where we could end up reducing the abv potential, but I could also see where we could increase the abv potential, unless you are making Barey Wines every brew, this would not be a concern.
Yeast washing would have an additive effect on selection of yeast traits, and not 'correct' any selection bias. Yeast washing is just another process that selects certain cells over others.