It is not so much as how long will it last but how much of it will last how long?
Yeast viability drops of the moment they flocculate out of suspension so from that point on you are losing yeast cells. Different methods have different suggested storage times. So if you are using slants I think the life expectancy is around 6 months but people have pushed that out to years. Slurry is generally kept for shorter periods not because it is an inferior method of storring but people tend to want to only have to do one step with a stored washed cake vs using the slant where you have to do multiple steps.
So the short story is if you use a pitching tool like Mr Malty it will take a educated guess on the amount of slurry to pitch based on several variables on of which is harvest date.
Clem