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"WILLIAM'S OXYGEN AERATION SYSTEM" Does it help?

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Zeppman said:
From what I've heard, you don't need to have it full open. If you see bubbles at the surface, that means that the o2 you see bubbling is not being absorbed. You want to open it enough just to the point before where you start to see bubbles on the surface of your wort.

I just listened to the podcast about aeration on brewing network. Something I found very interesting is that the oxygen is not absorbed so much when it bubbles and rises to the surface. The majority of the oxygen is absorbed after it fills the head space of your fermenter and is absorbed across the surface of the liquid.
 
According to Wyeast: "The easiest and most effective method remains injecting pure oxygen through a sintered stone."
 
Yes its worth it. The long stem is brilliant, a 60 second hit of oxygen in a 6.5G carboy compared to splashing, pouring from one bucket to another, or using an aquarium pump is the only way to go.

RE Gderem, "Is this the #1 thing to do to yield better results?"
No, if you going to spend money on something my 1st suggestion is temp control, second is a kettle big enough for a full boil, third is this O2 kit.
 
I also have one, and think it has made a great difference in the time from wort cooling to fermentation. If you also use starters, you can have active fermentation in under 2 hours after brewing in my experience.

I think I overuse it, as one O2 tank seems to last me about 1.5 brew days (10g batches)

But they are cheap enough. I will look for larger O2 tanks in the future.
 
Regarding the regulator, I was curious as to how far to open it. I have always just done full open. What is everyone else doing?
Full open is the way to go. There's only so much O2 in that tank, you want to be using it up! If you get 100 batches out of a little 7oz tank or however big they are, you're not getting much into your wort.
 
I bought their O2 wand system recently because batches seemed to take days to start and forever to finish. There was more fruitiness in the longer running beers so I decided to take a stand and upgrade. So far my last two brews took 5 hours and 7 hours to start going good and were done in 4-6 days. Although I haven't tasted them yet I would venture that this was one of the best purchases so far.

I turn the dial until it start bubbling and then dial it back until I barely see bubbles escaping the stone for 1 minute.
 
I got the William's 02 kit for my birthday recently and have used it with my last three batches. I haven't tasted any of the beers made with this thing yet but aerating the wort using the steel wand and 02 tank sure is a lot easier than shaking a heavy carboy or bucket.
 
I got the William's 02 kit for my birthday recently and have used it with my last three batches. I haven't tasted any of the beers made with this thing yet but aerating the wort using the steel wand and 02 tank sure is a lot easier than shaking a heavy carboy or bucket.

How easy it is to oxygenate with the setup is just one of the benefits of using it. I think people undervalue that aspect until they've had a chance to experience it.

Also, those red O2 bottles only hold 1.4oz of O2. IME, only enough for a few batches IF you brew higher OG batches (above about 1.060)... Get a welding O2 size tank (forget how they're rated) that's about the size of a 10# CO2 tank, and you'll be set for many, many batches. Of course, you'll need a different regulator, and to do some tweaking, but that's just part of the fun. :rockin:
 
How easy it is to oxygenate with the setup is just one of the benefits of using it. I think people undervalue that aspect until they've had a chance to experience it.

Also, those red O2 bottles only hold 1.4oz of O2. IME, only enough for a few batches IF you brew higher OG batches (above about 1.060)... Get a welding O2 size tank (forget how they're rated) that's about the size of a 10# CO2 tank, and you'll be set for many, many batches. Of course, you'll need a different regulator, and to do some tweaking, but that's just part of the fun. :rockin:

Where would you get one of those and where would you fill it? I've never noticed them in any hardware stores I frequent. I use the Home Depot refillable tank that says like 50% more but only costs about $2 more ($9.89 I think), but between that and little CO2 canisters I use, I feel so wasteful.
 
The O2 tanks, and regulators, can be found at most welding supply places. Same place a lot of people go to get theie CO2 tanks filled up at. When my current O2 tank is empty I'll need to get a new one (most likely) since its pretty far out of date.
 
Does anyone know how long you are supposed to run the 02 into the wort using this wand? I've been hitting it with 02 for 30-seconds because I think I read that somewhere before. It seems others are hitting it with 02 for longer than this. Just curious what others are doing.
 
It comes with instructions that say 25 seconds for 5 gal of an average grav beer.
 
I highly suggest getting the O2 system. I have it and haven't regretted it. My beers have been better because of that, but also because of using starters. I've been into homebrewing for less than a year but have definitely had much better beers since this. However, IMHO, there are several factors in making better beer.
1. Method of controlling fermentation temperatures - here in AZ I didn't even bother with homebrewing until I had gotten a chest freezer with temperature controller.
2. Starters - yeast starters are a must (again IMHO). After much reading and also from my own work experience (used to work in a microbio lab), this is key to having the best results from the fermentation. 1.040 starter, stir plate, flask with sanitized foam stopper will get you the best starter.
3. Add 30-45 sec of O2 to wort before adding yeast. I've hit my numbers much better since adding O2 to the wort and not shaking. I can also add 5.5 gal to my ported better bottle and not have to try and shake it up to get enough O2 in it. To me that equals more beer to drink later.
4. I've added yeast nutrient as well, but not sure it's made a big difference. In my mind, the happier the yeast the better the beer.
 
I highly suggest getting the O2 system. I have it and haven't regretted it. My beers have been better because of that, but also because of using starters. I've been into homebrewing for less than a year but have definitely had much better beers since this. However, IMHO, there are several factors in making better beer.
1. Method of controlling fermentation temperatures - here in AZ I didn't even bother with homebrewing until I had gotten a chest freezer with temperature controller.
2. Starters - yeast starters are a must (again IMHO). After much reading and also from my own work experience (used to work in a microbio lab), this is key to having the best results from the fermentation. 1.040 starter, stir plate, flask with sanitized foam stopper will get you the best starter.
3. Add 30-45 sec of O2 to wort before adding yeast. I've hit my numbers much better since adding O2 to the wort and not shaking. I can also add 5.5 gal to my ported better bottle and not have to try and shake it up to get enough O2 in it. To me that equals more beer to drink later.
4. I've added yeast nutrient as well, but not sure it's made a big difference. In my mind, the happier the yeast the better the beer.

Holy join date batman :D
 
Yeah, I did a lot of research/reading before I actually started. Like I said above, I wasn't going to even start brewing until I had a way to control fermentation temperature. It took some time to convince the wife to give me some space in the garage to get the freezer. She's happy now though that I've brewed a smoked porter and stout for her. :D
 
Full open is the way to go. There's only so much O2 in that tank, you want to be using it up! If you get 100 batches out of a little 7oz tank or however big they are, you're not getting much into your wort.

I disagree and have read otherwise - if you open it fully most of the o2 will rise to the surface and go to waste - all you need a slow trickle where you can see the bubbles breaking the surface
 
I disagree and have read otherwise - if you open it fully most of the o2 will rise to the surface and go to waste - all you need a slow trickle where you can see the bubbles breaking the surface
So how many batches should you be able to get out of one of those 1.4oz tanks? 20? 50? 100? People barely cracking it are also reporting tanks lasting for 20 or more batches. Does that make any sense to you?

As others have said, the O2 isn't "lost" once it gets to the surface. It floods the headspace, and will get taken into the wort as the yeast take up O2 and release byproducts of fermentation.
 
So how many batches should you be able to get out of one of those 1.4oz tanks? 20? 50? 100? People barely cracking it are also reporting tanks lasting for 20 or more batches. Does that make any sense to you?

As others have said, the O2 isn't "lost" once it gets to the surface. It floods the headspace, and will get taken into the wort as the yeast take up O2 and release byproducts of fermentation.

there's only so much headspace to occupy though and there is space for it to escape around the opening of the carboy, bung hole (he he he he) in the bucket lid etc.

per williams website
Pictured red oxygen bottle is not included, these disposable 1.4 ounce left hand thread bottles can be purchased at any hardware store in the welding or brazing section. One bottle will aerate 20 to 30 batches
 
I'm still drinking my last few brews, but when I get brewing again I'll do some side-by-side experiments with batches split between two 6g carboys and a DO meter. It'll be good for us all to have some hard numbers to look at.
 
I got the Williams Aeration Wand system last week, and tested it out in some water and glass carboy. Has anyone noticed a small ring of rust where the wand meets the stone? I was going to use it in my latest batch, but then got complacent. I wouldn't think you can sterilize rust? Anyone else notice this? I'd post a picture, but i'm out of town. It's really not all that much.
 
I'm starting to ferment in a sanke, so shaking really just sounds like no bueno. Debating on how to start aerating. Adding another gadget and having to go get O2 fills just really chaps my ass. Might try one of those wine-degasser drill attachments.
 
I'm starting to ferment in a sanke, so shaking really just sounds like no bueno. Debating on how to start aerating. Adding another gadget and having to go get O2 fills just really chaps my ass. Might try one of those wine-degasser drill attachments.

You'll never get beyond 8ppm of O2 in the wort that way... Plus there's a thread from a HBT member that is using an O2 meter to see what the actual concentrations are with different methods... Pure O2 via a stone is the winner to date...

BreezeyBrew said:
I got the Williams Aeration Wand system last week, and tested it out in some water and glass carboy. Has anyone noticed a small ring of rust where the wand meets the stone? I was going to use it in my latest batch, but then got complacent. I wouldn't think you can sterilize rust? Anyone else notice this? I'd post a picture, but i'm out of town. It's really not all that much.

Here: http://www.wkfinetools.com/tRestore/techniques/rust_CitricAcid/rust_CitricAcid1.asp
 
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