The Illustrated Brewer - Trappist Brewing

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A beer brewed with love is drunk reasonably.
A motto among the devoted monks who produce some of the most sought after and unique tasting beer in the world. Of course, Im speaking of the Trappist monks who create those delectable beers we love.
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Monks admiring beer is a common subject among Trappist-themed artwork these days.
The Trappist Way of Life
Its not just a bunch of monks in robes drinking beer all day. Before you put everything aside to join the O.S.C.O. (Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance) way of life just to get your hands on unlimited supplies of Westvleteren 12 or Rochefort 8, lets learn a little bit about the way of life responsible for making our beer.
First and foremost, only a handful of these monasteries make beer. In fact, only 11 of 170 (6.5%) monasteries are certified to sell beer under the Trappist name. They also only make and sell products as upkeep for the monastery. Any additional profit must be given to charity. Other common Trappist products are cheese, fruit preserves, and bread (each follows the same rules).
The monks adhere most closely to Saint Benedict's rule, and their vows reflect his rule. Those vows are of stability, fidelity to monastic life, and obedience. In addition to that, speaking only when necessary is ideal (monks do not take a vow of silence, but speak as little as possible). The reason they dont speak often, is to reduce the chances of following one's free will, and instead, focusing on following the will of God. Most of their day consists of prayer, reading, and manual labor.
The Beer and Breweries
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Westmalle Abbey in Belgium. Westmalle produces a dubbel, tripel, and a limited release patersbier. Photo Credit http://bit.ly/1AU0FFh
There are set rules that a monastery must follow, regarding beer production, under the Authentic Trappist Product brand:
1. The beer must be brewed within the walls of a Trappist monastery, either by the monks themselves, or under their supervision.
2. The brewery must be of secondary importance within the monastery, and it should witness to the business practices proper to a monastic way of life.
3. The brewery is not intended to be a profit-making venture. The income covers the living expenses of the monks, and the maintenance of the buildings and grounds. Whatever remains is donated to charity for social work and to help persons in need.
There are several styles produced by almost all of the Trappist breweries. The most common are the dubbel, tripel, and quadrupel (quad), with the dubbel being the lowest in ABV, and the quad being the strongest. Many monasteries also produce a patersbier (or Fathers beer) for consumption within the abbey. Patersbier can go by an enkel, or single. Other common beers produced are Belgian Dark Strong Ales (Rochefort, Westvleteren, and Chimay), and Blonde Ales (Spencer, Achel, Westvleteren). Orval makes its signature amber ale with brettanomyces.
As I mentioned before, there are only 11 Trappist monasteries producing beer for commercial consumption. Of those eleven, six are located in Belgium (Rochefort, Westmalle, Westvleteren, Chimay, Orval, Achel). Two are located in the Netherlands (La Trappe, Brouwerij Abdij Maria Toevlucht). The latter is yet to sell any product but is approved to do so. There is one beer producing monastery in each of; Italy (Tre Fontane), Austria (Stift Engelszell), and the United States (St. Josephs Abbey). Prior to 2010, only one monastery produced beer commercially outside of Belgium (La Trappe).
As the cost of living increases, so will the demand for faster income to sustain Trappist monasteries. I wouldnt be surprised to see even more monasteries moving from cheese and bread to beer in the coming years. Along with that, Im sure charities will be getting a lot heftier donations from the monasteries as demand for amazing craft beer only continues to grow.
The Best Beer in the World?
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Westvleteren XII (12) is one of the most sought-after beers worldwide, and is commonly regarded as the best in the world as well. Photo Credit http://bit.ly/1MSjlhG
There's a pretty good chance you arent going to get your hands on a Westy 12 anytime soon due to the monastery only making enough to sustain itself financially. Thankfully, there is a thread or two floating around HomeBrewTalk that has been attempting to clone it, winning a heap of medals along the way.
Here is a good place to start if youre interested: https://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=121429
If there is a topic you would like to see me cover on The Illustrated Brewer, let me know in the "comments section" below.
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Sources:
http://www.trappists.org/monastic-life/day-life
http://www.trappist.be/en/pages/trappist-beers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist_beer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappists//www.pinterest.com/pin/create/extension/
westvleteren-crates-2763.jpg
 
Nice write up, thanks to living in the netherlands and having several belgian and dutch friends, i've drank most of the trappist beers at some point or the other and actually have a decent stash of west-vleteren in my cellar among other belgian specialty brews
 
@Kharnynb You're a very lucky person. I was invited to a beer tasting session of a group that I had frequented. He said "we'll have some rare beers there you should definitely go this time". Unfortunately I already had plans with my wife and couldn't go. The next day, Westy 12 got checked into untapped by him. UGHH, the jealousy is real!
 
saw 2 grown men get into a fistfight over a bottle of Westy12 once...
waaaay too much of a ***** to join in on the brawl
 
The wife and I did a trip to Europe this year. Started with Oktoberfest and eventually swung back to Amsterdam where I was lucky enough to pickup 3 bottles of Westy 12 (all of which made it home safe on the plane). At ,15/bottle they aren't cheap, but totally worth it in my mind. I've yet to crack one but I'm planning on trying my first on Christmas day. I just like to look at them, having 3 of the worlds #1 ranked beer sitting in my basement makes me happy.
 
That should read 15 Euro's up above. Site doesn't like the Euro symbol I guess.
Anyway, if anyone is ever in Amsterdam I highly recommend checking out De Bierkoning (http://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/3971/). Best beer store I've ever seen, they had cases and cases of all the Westvleteren beers on hand when I was there.
 
I live about ten miles from New Mellary Abbey. I started brewing about a year before I met my wife. My mom said when I started that I should become a monk and sell beer for the Abbey. There have been many days when that seemed like a good idea. Although at this time the Abbey makes enough income on the sale of caskets and their farm goods.
 
There really is no single style named Quad aside from La Trappe / Brouwerij de Brouwerij de Koningshoeven."Quad" has become a generic label for a strong dark beer which is widely referred to as a Grand Cru (or dark strong (or more simply Abt 12) in Belgium,few breweries produce the style and it is often a seasonal beer produced by non Trappist breweries,the exceptions being the aforementioned Koningshoeven , Chimay and Westvleteren,all three of which have a different name for the beer.
At any rate I'l take a page out of the Monk manual now and STFU.
CHEERS !
 
I'm in Ieper now on business for a couple weeks and this article was a very enjoyable read... I had a westmalle dubbel with dinner as well as an Orval and Belgian White before dinner :) Im waiting to have the triples until the weekend ;) It really is a delightful town. With a lot of interesting war time history
 
Very nicely written article. The three main HBT threads for Westvleteren 12 are (listed in order below):
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=500037
(active)
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=147815
(inactive since 2014)
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=121429
(inactive since 2011 - The one listed in this article)
 
I have access to Westvleteren 12 and some aged versions of it regularly from an importer here in Barcelona (starting at 17,/bottle ).
I feel we could do something to exchange beers that are hard to come by on either side of the pond.
 
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