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bperlmu

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any advice on when and how to best use a secondary fermenter? what types of beer benefit from time in a secondary most? what are the advantages to secondary fermenting?
 
The use of a secondary is mainly clarification and aging. I usualy secondary all my bright beers, That would be any beers I don't want to be cloudy, ie Wheats. It gives the beer a chance to age and to allow the flavors to meld and mellow together as a whole batch as aposed to going right in to the bottles.

Cheers
 
High gravity and very dark beers also benefit from aging in the secondary for an extended time (could be months). You can also age in the bottle, but I am developing the opinion that it isn't as good.
 
just what they said. transferring stirs up more yeast for a second yet smaller fermentation. definately worth it
 
The only beer I don't put in a secondary is a heffe. Everything else gets a minimum of 1 week in the secondary at 65f and then another 2 weeks at 40f. Makes for some crystal clear beers with excellent flavor.
 
Like they say, secondary fermentation is often just clearing the beer. It's a good way to let the remaining funk fall out of your beer. I always use a secondary, except for heffes, unless I'm really thirsty.
 
also, its way easier to not drink the beer when its aging in the secondary as opposed to bottles :tank:
 
I've had good results with and without secondary. If I don't use one (and am racking off of the original yeast cake)-I'm really careful to not stir any up of the trub while siphoning into the bottling bucket-it's worth sacrificing a few bottles of yield.

Some people never do-some always do. I can see benefits on both sides-the one batch of mine that got infected I used a secondary-not that that was the cause, but the less transfer, the less chance for infection. I think from now on I'll use it to condition big beers.
 
I transfered a belgian style dubbel to a 5 gallon secondary after a week in the primary. when fermentation appeared to stop (there was still some foam on the top)...there appears to be an inch or two of sediment in the bottom after a week in the secondary. does this mean I transfered it too soon? i thought one of the enefits of using a secondary is to get the brew away from the spent yeast sediment to avoid any off flavors? i was planning on leaving it in the secondary for 2-3 weeks. should i get it out sooner?



PS ..... any advice on brewing a belgian white, which i plan to do this weekend with a recipe from The Brewmasters Bible
 
That sediment is normal- that's why I always use a clearing tank after primary fermentation is over. That's spent yeast and other particles. That stuff would be in your bottles if you bottled right after primary! I usually leave my beers in the secondary from 2-3 weeks then bottle. You can leave it for months, though, with no harm.
 
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