From a previous post by
@beerclean
"Quat(Quaternary Ammonium) is a great all purpose sanitizer, the only problem is its terrible on beer glasses. Quat will leave a coating behind or a film that prevents the glass from having a proper lacing effect. Steramine is a quat based product.
This will also kill the beer head quite fast and make it dissipate. I would recommend the Iodophor for sanitizing. I personally use B-T-F Iodophor, but Starsan is also a good product.
Products similar to steramine if you read are "general" or "all purpose sanitizers". Due to the fact that they are cheap people tend to use them without understanding the issues it may cause on the beer collar."
From
https://brewerycleaners.com/brewery-cleaning-products/#sanitizers:
"This quaternary ammonium based sanitizer can be used in the brewery for area sanitization. Walls, tank exteriors, floors, and drains are easily sanitized with this quat; however, be careful not to use this product on beer contact surfaces, including interiors of storage tanks, tap lines, and glasses. The residual presence of sanitizer, can have negative effects on your brew."
In general it is safe practice
NOT to use Quat on surfaces that touch beer.
Star-San is what is known as an Acid Anionic sanitizer. Just about any chemical company offers a product either similar or exactly the same as Star San.
They are usually around 50% of 75% phosphoric acid and 15% dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid.
The way it works is the phosphoric acid weakens the cell walls enough that the dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid can then penetrate the cell and kill it off.
At one point,early in my brewing career, I did work for Five Star as director of brewery services.
At the brewpub I work for now, we are using a built caustic and a nitric/phosphoric acid blend for soil removal in the brewhouse and either a non-foaming acid anionic or peracetic acid for sanitizing